If you are using the [discovery methods](/carto-engine/data/overview/#discovery-methods) from the Data Observatory, use the following functions to retrieve [boundary](/carto-engine/data/overview/#boundary-data) and [measures](/carto-engine/data/overview/#measures-data) data.
aggregate | **sum** are raw count values, **median** are statistical medians, **average** are statistical averages, **undefined** other (e.g. an index value)
source | where the data came from (e.g. US Census Bureau)
time_span | the timespan attached the boundary. this does not mean that the boundary is invalid outside of the timespan, but is the explicit timespan published with the geometry.