cartodb-postgresql/scripts-available/CDB_CartodbfyTable.sql
Paul Ramsey 14414c4bf3 Fix Rambo's test case, of a single geometry-only table
with no SRID in the metadata (thanks mate).
2015-04-21 06:25:35 -07:00

1327 lines
42 KiB
PL/PgSQL

-- Depends on:
-- * CDB_ExtensionUtils.sql
-- * CDB_TransformToWebmercator.sql
-- * CDB_TableMetadata.sql
-- * CDB_Quota.sql
-- * _CDB_UserQuotaInBytes() function, installed by rails
-- (user.rebuild_quota_trigger, called by rake task cartodb:db:update_test_quota_trigger)
-- 1) Required checks before running cartodbfication
-- Either will pass silenty or raise an exception
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_check_prerequisites(schema_name TEXT, reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
BEGIN
IF cartodb.schema_exists(schema_name) = false THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Invalid schema name "%"', schema_name;
END IF;
-- TODO: Check that user quota is set ?
BEGIN
EXECUTE FORMAT('SELECT %I._CDB_UserQuotaInBytes();', schema_name::text) INTO sql;
EXCEPTION WHEN undefined_function THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Please set user quota before cartodbfying tables.';
END;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- 2) Drop cartodb triggers (might prevent changing columns)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_drop_triggers(reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
BEGIN
-- "track_updates"
sql := 'DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS track_updates ON ' || reloid::text;
EXECUTE sql;
-- "update_the_geom_webmercator"
sql := 'DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS update_the_geom_webmercator_trigger ON ' || reloid::text;
EXECUTE sql;
-- "update_updated_at"
sql := 'DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS update_updated_at_trigger ON ' || reloid::text;
EXECUTE sql;
-- "test_quota" and "test_quota_per_row"
sql := 'DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS test_quota ON ' || reloid::text;
EXECUTE sql;
sql := 'DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS test_quota_per_row ON ' || reloid::text;
EXECUTE sql;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- 3) Cartodb_id creation & validation or renaming if invalid
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_create_cartodb_id_column(reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
rec RECORD;
rec2 RECORD;
had_column BOOLEAN;
i INTEGER;
new_name TEXT;
cartodb_id_name TEXT;
BEGIN
<< cartodb_id_setup >>
LOOP --{
had_column := FALSE;
BEGIN
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' ADD cartodb_id SERIAL NOT NULL UNIQUE';
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
cartodb_id_name := 'cartodb_id';
EXIT cartodb_id_setup;
EXCEPTION
WHEN duplicate_column THEN
RAISE NOTICE 'Column cartodb_id already exists';
had_column := TRUE;
WHEN others THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (cartodb_id): % (%)', reloid, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
IF had_column THEN
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_serial_sequence(reloid::text, 'cartodb_id')
AS seq INTO rec2;
-- Check data type is an integer
SELECT
pg_catalog.pg_get_serial_sequence(reloid::text, 'cartodb_id') as seq,
t.typname, t.oid, a.attnotnull FROM pg_type t, pg_attribute a
WHERE a.atttypid = t.oid AND a.attrelid = reloid AND NOT a.attisdropped AND a.attname = 'cartodb_id'
INTO STRICT rec;
-- 20=int2, 21=int4, 23=int8
IF rec.oid NOT IN (20,21,23) THEN -- {
RAISE NOTICE 'Existing cartodb_id field is of invalid type % (need int2, int4 or int8), renaming', rec.typname;
ELSIF rec.seq IS NULL THEN -- }{
RAISE NOTICE 'Existing cartodb_id field does not have an associated sequence, renaming';
ELSE -- }{
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' ALTER COLUMN cartodb_id SET NOT NULL';
IF NOT EXISTS ( SELECT c.conname FROM pg_constraint c, pg_attribute a
WHERE c.conkey = ARRAY[a.attnum] AND c.conrelid = reloid
AND a.attrelid = reloid
AND NOT a.attisdropped
AND a.attname = 'cartodb_id'
AND c.contype IN ( 'u', 'p' ) ) -- unique or pkey
THEN
sql := sql || ', ADD unique(cartodb_id)';
END IF;
BEGIN
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
cartodb_id_name := 'cartodb_id';
EXIT cartodb_id_setup;
EXCEPTION
WHEN unique_violation OR not_null_violation THEN
RAISE NOTICE '%, renaming', SQLERRM;
WHEN others THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (cartodb_id): % (%)', reloid, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
END IF; -- }
-- invalid column, need rename and re-create it
i := 0;
<< rename_column >>
LOOP --{
new_name := '_cartodb_id' || i;
BEGIN
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' RENAME COLUMN cartodb_id TO ' || new_name;
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
EXCEPTION
WHEN duplicate_column THEN
i := i+1;
CONTINUE rename_column;
WHEN others THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (renaming cartodb_id): % (%)', reloid, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
cartodb_id_name := new_name;
EXIT rename_column;
END LOOP; --}
CONTINUE cartodb_id_setup;
END IF;
END LOOP; -- }
-- Try to copy data from new name if possible
IF new_name IS NOT NULL THEN
RAISE NOTICE 'Trying to recover data from % column', new_name;
BEGIN
-- Copy existing values to new field
-- NOTE: using ALTER is a workaround to a PostgreSQL bug and is also known to be faster for tables with many rows
-- See http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20140530143150.GA11051@localhost
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text
|| ' ALTER cartodb_id TYPE int USING '
|| new_name || '::int4';
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
-- Find max value
sql := 'SELECT max(cartodb_id) FROM ' || reloid::text;
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql INTO rec;
-- Find sequence name
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_serial_sequence(reloid::text, 'cartodb_id')
AS seq INTO rec2;
-- Reset sequence name
sql := 'ALTER SEQUENCE ' || rec2.seq::text
|| ' RESTART WITH ' || rec.max + 1;
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
-- Drop old column (all went fine if we got here)
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' DROP ' || new_name;
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
RAISE NOTICE 'Could not initialize cartodb_id with existing values: % (%)',
SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
END IF;
-- Set primary key of the table if not already present (e.g. tables created from SQL API)
IF cartodb_id_name IS NULL THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (Didnt get cartodb_id field name)', reloid;
END IF;
BEGIN
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' ADD PRIMARY KEY (cartodb_id)';
EXECUTE sql;
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
RAISE DEBUG 'Table % Already had PRIMARY KEY', reloid;
END;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- 4) created_at and updated_at creation & validation or renaming if invalid
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_create_timestamp_columns(reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
rec RECORD;
rec2 RECORD;
had_column BOOLEAN;
i INTEGER;
new_name TEXT;
BEGIN
FOR rec IN SELECT * FROM ( VALUES ('created_at'), ('updated_at') ) t(cname)
LOOP --{
new_name := null;
<< column_setup >>
LOOP --{
had_column := FALSE;
BEGIN
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' ADD ' || rec.cname
|| ' TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()';
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
EXIT column_setup;
EXCEPTION
WHEN duplicate_column THEN
RAISE NOTICE 'Column % already exists', rec.cname;
had_column := TRUE;
WHEN others THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (%): % (%)', reloid, rec.cname, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
IF had_column THEN
-- Check data type is a TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE
SELECT t.typname, t.oid, a.attnotnull FROM pg_type t, pg_attribute a
WHERE a.atttypid = t.oid AND a.attrelid = reloid AND NOT a.attisdropped AND a.attname = rec.cname
INTO STRICT rec2;
IF rec2.oid NOT IN (1184) THEN -- timestamptz {
RAISE NOTICE 'Existing % field is of invalid type % (need timestamptz), renaming', rec.cname, rec2.typname;
ELSE -- }{
-- Ensure data type is a TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text
|| ' ALTER ' || rec.cname
|| ' SET NOT NULL,'
|| ' ALTER ' || rec.cname
|| ' SET DEFAULT now()';
BEGIN
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
EXIT column_setup;
EXCEPTION
WHEN not_null_violation THEN -- failed not-null
RAISE NOTICE '%, renaming', SQLERRM;
WHEN cannot_coerce THEN -- failed cast
RAISE NOTICE '%, renaming', SQLERRM;
WHEN others THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (%): % (%)', reloid, rec.cname, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
END IF; -- }
-- invalid column, need rename and re-create it
i := 0;
<< rename_column >>
LOOP --{
new_name := '_' || rec.cname || i;
BEGIN
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' RENAME COLUMN ' || rec.cname || ' TO ' || new_name;
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
EXCEPTION
WHEN duplicate_column THEN
i := i+1;
CONTINUE rename_column;
WHEN others THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (renaming %): % (%)',
reloid, rec.cname, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
EXIT rename_column;
END LOOP; --}
CONTINUE column_setup;
END IF;
END LOOP; -- }
-- Try to copy data from new name if possible
IF new_name IS NOT NULL THEN -- {
RAISE NOTICE 'Trying to recover data from % coumn', new_name;
BEGIN
-- Copy existing values to new field
-- NOTE: using ALTER is a workaround to a PostgreSQL bug and is also known to be faster for tables with many rows
-- See http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20140530143150.GA11051@localhost
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' ALTER ' || rec.cname
|| ' TYPE TIMESTAMPTZ USING '
|| new_name || '::timestamptz';
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
-- Drop old column (all went find if we got here)
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' DROP ' || new_name;
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
RAISE NOTICE 'Could not initialize % with existing values: % (%)', rec.cname, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
END IF; -- }
END LOOP; -- }
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- 5) the_geom and the_geom_webmercator creation & validation or renaming if invalid
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_create_the_geom_columns(reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS BOOLEAN[]
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
rec RECORD;
rec2 RECORD;
had_column BOOLEAN;
i INTEGER;
new_name TEXT;
exists_geom_cols BOOLEAN[];
BEGIN
-- We need the_geom and the_geom_webmercator
FOR rec IN SELECT * FROM ( VALUES ('the_geom',4326), ('the_geom_webmercator',3857) ) t(cname,csrid) LOOP --{
<< column_setup >> LOOP --{
BEGIN
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' ADD ' || rec.cname
|| ' GEOMETRY(geometry,' || rec.csrid || ')';
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
sql := 'CREATE INDEX ON ' || reloid::text || ' USING GIST ( ' || rec.cname || ')';
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
exists_geom_cols := array_append(exists_geom_cols, false);
EXIT column_setup;
EXCEPTION
WHEN duplicate_column THEN
exists_geom_cols := array_append(exists_geom_cols, true);
RAISE NOTICE 'Column % already exists', rec.cname;
WHEN others THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (%): % (%)', reloid, rec.cname, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
<< column_fixup >>
LOOP --{
-- Check data type is a GEOMETRY
SELECT t.typname, t.oid, a.attnotnull,
postgis_typmod_srid(a.atttypmod) as srid,
postgis_typmod_type(a.atttypmod) as gtype
FROM pg_type t, pg_attribute a
WHERE a.atttypid = t.oid AND a.attrelid = reloid AND NOT a.attisdropped AND a.attname = rec.cname
INTO STRICT rec2;
IF rec2.typname NOT IN ('geometry') THEN -- {
RAISE NOTICE 'Existing % field is of invalid type % (need geometry), renaming', rec.cname, rec2.typname;
EXIT column_fixup; -- cannot fix
END IF; -- }
IF rec2.srid != rec.csrid THEN -- {
BEGIN
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' ALTER ' || rec.cname
|| ' TYPE geometry(' || rec2.gtype || ',' || rec.csrid || ') USING ST_Transform('
|| rec.cname || ',' || rec.csrid || ')';
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
RAISE NOTICE 'Could not enforce SRID % to column %: %, renaming', rec.csrid, rec.cname, SQLERRM;
EXIT column_fixup; -- cannot fix, will rename
END;
END IF; -- }
-- add gist indices if not there already
IF NOT EXISTS ( SELECT ir.relname
FROM pg_am am, pg_class ir,
pg_class c, pg_index i,
pg_attribute a
WHERE c.oid = reloid AND i.indrelid = c.oid
AND a.attname = rec.cname
AND i.indexrelid = ir.oid AND i.indnatts = 1
AND i.indkey[0] = a.attnum AND a.attrelid = c.oid
AND NOT a.attisdropped AND am.oid = ir.relam
AND am.amname = 'gist' )
THEN -- {
BEGIN
sql := 'CREATE INDEX ON ' || reloid::text || ' USING GIST ( ' || rec.cname || ')';
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (% index): % (%)', reloid, rec.cname, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
END IF; -- }
-- if we reached this line, all went good
EXIT column_setup;
END LOOP; -- } column_fixup
-- invalid column, need rename and re-create it
i := 0;
<< rename_column >>
LOOP --{
new_name := '_' || rec.cname || i;
BEGIN
sql := 'ALTER TABLE ' || reloid::text || ' RENAME COLUMN ' || rec.cname || ' TO ' || new_name;
RAISE DEBUG 'Running %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
EXCEPTION
WHEN duplicate_column THEN
i := i+1;
CONTINUE rename_column;
WHEN others THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (rename %): % (%)', reloid, rec.cname, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END;
EXIT rename_column;
END LOOP; --}
CONTINUE column_setup;
END LOOP; -- } column_setup
END LOOP; -- } on expected geometry columns
RETURN exists_geom_cols;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- 6) Initialize the_geom with values from the_geom_webmercator
-- do this only if the_geom_webmercator was found (not created) and the_geom was NOT found.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_populate_the_geom_from_the_geom_webmercator(reloid REGCLASS, geom_columns_exist BOOLEAN[])
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
BEGIN
IF geom_columns_exist[2] AND NOT geom_columns_exist[1] THEN
sql := 'UPDATE ' || reloid::text || ' SET the_geom = ST_Transform(the_geom_webmercator, 4326) ';
EXECUTE sql;
END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- 7) Initialize the_geom_webmercator with values from the_geom
-- do this only if the_geom was found (not created) and the_geom_webmercator was NOT found.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_populate_the_geom_webmercator_from_the_geom(reloid REGCLASS, geom_columns_exist BOOLEAN[])
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
BEGIN
IF geom_columns_exist[1] AND NOT geom_columns_exist[2] THEN
sql := 'UPDATE ' || reloid::text || ' SET the_geom_webmercator = public.CDB_TransformToWebmercator(the_geom) ';
EXECUTE sql;
END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- 8.a) Create all triggers
-- NOTE: drop/create has the side-effect of re-enabling disabled triggers
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_create_triggers(schema_name TEXT, reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
BEGIN
-- "track_updates"
sql := 'CREATE trigger track_updates AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE OR TRUNCATE ON '
|| reloid::text
|| ' FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE public.cdb_tablemetadata_trigger()';
EXECUTE sql;
-- "update_the_geom_webmercator"
-- TODO: why _before_ and not after ?
sql := 'CREATE trigger update_the_geom_webmercator_trigger BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OF the_geom ON '
|| reloid::text
|| ' FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE public._CDB_update_the_geom_webmercator()';
EXECUTE sql;
-- "update_updated_at"
-- TODO: why _before_ and not after ?
sql := 'CREATE trigger update_updated_at_trigger BEFORE UPDATE ON '
|| reloid::text
|| ' FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE public._CDB_update_updated_at()';
EXECUTE sql;
-- "test_quota" and "test_quota_per_row"
sql := 'CREATE TRIGGER test_quota BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON '
|| reloid::text
|| ' EXECUTE PROCEDURE public.CDB_CheckQuota(1, ''-1'', '''
|| schema_name::text
|| ''')';
EXECUTE sql;
sql := 'CREATE TRIGGER test_quota_per_row BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON '
|| reloid::text
|| ' FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE public.CDB_CheckQuota(0.001, ''-1'', '''
|| schema_name::text
|| ''')';
EXECUTE sql;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- 8.b) Create all raster triggers
-- NOTE: drop/create has the side-effect of re-enabling disabled triggers
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_create_raster_triggers(schema_name TEXT, reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
BEGIN
-- "track_updates"
sql := 'CREATE trigger track_updates AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE OR TRUNCATE ON '
|| reloid::text
|| ' FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE public.cdb_tablemetadata_trigger()';
EXECUTE sql;
-- "update_updated_at"
-- TODO: why _before_ and not after ?
sql := 'CREATE trigger update_updated_at_trigger BEFORE UPDATE ON '
|| reloid::text
|| ' FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE public._CDB_update_updated_at()';
EXECUTE sql;
-- "test_quota" and "test_quota_per_row"
sql := 'CREATE TRIGGER test_quota BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON '
|| reloid::text
|| ' EXECUTE PROCEDURE public.CDB_CheckQuota(1, ''-1'', '''
|| schema_name::text
|| ''')';
EXECUTE sql;
sql := 'CREATE TRIGGER test_quota_per_row BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT ON '
|| reloid::text
|| ' FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE public.CDB_CheckQuota(0.001, ''-1'', '''
|| schema_name::text
|| ''')';
EXECUTE sql;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- Update the_geom_webmercator
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_update_the_geom_webmercator()
RETURNS trigger
AS $$
BEGIN
NEW.the_geom_webmercator := public.CDB_TransformToWebmercator(NEW.the_geom);
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_update_updated_at()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
NEW.updated_at := now();
RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE;
-- Auxiliary function
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cartodb._CDB_is_raster_table(schema_name TEXT, reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS BOOLEAN
AS $$
DECLARE
sql TEXT;
is_raster BOOLEAN;
rel_name TEXT;
BEGIN
IF cartodb.schema_exists(schema_name) = FALSE THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Invalid schema name "%"', schema_name;
END IF;
SELECT relname FROM pg_class WHERE oid=reloid INTO rel_name;
BEGIN
sql := 'SELECT the_raster_webmercator FROM '
|| quote_ident(schema_name::TEXT)
|| '.'
|| quote_ident(rel_name::TEXT)
|| ' LIMIT 1';
is_raster = TRUE;
EXECUTE sql;
EXCEPTION WHEN undefined_column THEN
is_raster = FALSE;
END;
RETURN is_raster;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-- Ensure a table is a "cartodb" table (See https://github.com/CartoDB/cartodb/wiki/CartoDB-user-table)
-- Rails code replicates this call at User.cartodbfy()
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION CDB_CartodbfyTable(schema_name TEXT, reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
exists_geom_cols BOOLEAN[];
is_raster BOOLEAN;
BEGIN
PERFORM cartodb._CDB_check_prerequisites(schema_name, reloid);
PERFORM cartodb._CDB_drop_triggers(reloid);
-- Ensure required fields exist
PERFORM cartodb._CDB_create_cartodb_id_column(reloid);
PERFORM cartodb._CDB_create_timestamp_columns(reloid);
SELECT cartodb._CDB_is_raster_table(schema_name, reloid) INTO is_raster;
IF is_raster THEN
PERFORM cartodb._CDB_create_raster_triggers(schema_name, reloid);
ELSE
SELECT cartodb._CDB_create_the_geom_columns(reloid) INTO exists_geom_cols;
-- Both only populate if proceeds
PERFORM cartodb._CDB_populate_the_geom_from_the_geom_webmercator(reloid, exists_geom_cols);
PERFORM cartodb._CDB_populate_the_geom_webmercator_from_the_geom(reloid, exists_geom_cols);
PERFORM cartodb._CDB_create_triggers(schema_name, reloid);
END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION CDB_CartodbfyTable(reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS void
AS $$
BEGIN
PERFORM cartodb.CDB_CartodbfyTable('public', reloid);
END;
$$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
-- -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
--
-- NEW CARTODBFY CODE FROM HERE ON DOWN
--
-- -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
--
-- CDB_CartodbfyTable2(reloid REGCLASS, destschema TEXT DEFAULT NULL)
--
-- Main function, calls the following functions, with a little
-- logic before the table re-write to avoid re-writing if the table
-- already has all the necessary columns in place.
--
-- (1) _CDB_drop_triggers
-- As before, this drops all the metadata and geom sync triggers
--
-- (2) _CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID()
-- Returns TRUE if it can find a unique integer primary key named
-- 'cartodb_id' or can rename an existing key.
-- Returns FALSE otherwise.
--
-- (3) _CDB_Has_Usable_Geom()
-- Looks for existing EPSG:4326 and EPSG:3857 geometry columns, and
-- renames them to the standard names if it can find them, returning TRUE.
-- If it cannot find both columns in the right EPSG, returns FALSE.
--
-- (4) _CDB_Rewrite_Table()
-- If table does not have a usable primary key and both usable geom
-- columns it needs to be re-written. Function constructs an appropriate
-- CREATE TABLE AS SELECT... query and executes it.
--
-- (5) _CDB_Add_Indexes()
-- Checks the primary key column for primary key constraint, adds it if
-- missing. Check geometry columns for GIST indexes and adds them if missing.
--
-- (6) _CDB_create_triggers()
-- Adds the system metadata and geometry column update triggers back
-- onto the table.
--
-- -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
-- Find out if the table already has a usable primary key
-- If the table has both a usable key and usable geometry
-- we can no-op on the table copy and just ensure that the
-- indexes and triggers are in place
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID(reloid REGCLASS, keyname TEXT)
RETURNS BOOLEAN
AS $$
DECLARE
rec RECORD;
i INTEGER;
sql TEXT;
BEGIN
RAISE DEBUG 'Entered _CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID';
-- Do we already have a properly named column?
SELECT a.attname, i.indisprimary, i.indisunique, a.attnotnull, a.atttypid
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON c.oid = i.indrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
WHERE c.oid = reloid AND NOT a.attisdropped
AND a.attname = keyname;
-- It's perfect (named right, right type, right index)!
IF FOUND AND rec.indisprimary AND rec.indisunique AND rec.attnotnull AND rec.atttypid IN (20,21,23) THEN
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID found good ''%''', keyname;
RETURN true;
-- It's not suitable (not an integer?, not unique?) to rename it out of the way
ELSIF FOUND THEN
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID found bad ''%'', renaming it', keyname;
sql := Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO %s',
reloid::text, rec.attname, _CDB_Unique_Column_Name(reloid, keyname));
EXECUTE sql;
-- There's no column there named keyname
ELSE
-- Is there another suitable primary key already?
SELECT a.attname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON c.oid = i.indrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
WHERE c.oid = reloid AND NOT a.attisdropped
AND i.indisprimary AND i.indisunique AND a.attnotnull AND a.atttypid IN (20,21,23);
-- Yes! Ok, rename it.
IF FOUND THEN
EXECUTE Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO %s', reloid::text, rec.attname, keyname);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID found acceptable primary key ''%s'', renaming to ''%''', rec.attname, keyname;
RETURN true;
ELSE
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID found no useful column for ''%''', keyname;
END IF;
END IF;
-- Remove any unsuitable primary key constraint that is hanging around,
-- because we will be adding one back later
SELECT ci.relname AS pkey
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON c.oid = i.indrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
JOIN pg_class ci ON i.indexrelid = ci.oid
WHERE c.oid = reloid AND NOT a.attisdropped
AND a.attname != keyname
AND i.indisprimary AND a.atttypid NOT IN (20,21,23);
IF FOUND THEN
EXECUTE Format('ALTER TABLE %s DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS %s', reloid::text, rec.pkey);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID dropping unused primary key ''%''', rec.pkey;
END IF;
-- Didn't fine re-usable key, so return FALSE
RETURN false;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_Unique_Relation_Name(schemaname TEXT, relationname TEXT)
RETURNS TEXT
AS $$
DECLARE
rec RECORD;
i INTEGER;
newrelname TEXT;
BEGIN
i := 0;
newrelname := relationname;
LOOP
SELECT c.relname, n.nspname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid
WHERE c.relname = newrelname
AND n.nspname = schemaname;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RETURN newrelname;
END IF;
i := i + 1;
newrelname := relationname || '_' || i;
IF i > 100 THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION '_CDB_Unique_Relation_Name looping too far';
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_Unique_Column_Name(reloid REGCLASS, columnname TEXT)
RETURNS TEXT
AS $$
DECLARE
rec RECORD;
i INTEGER;
newcolname TEXT;
BEGIN
i := 0;
newcolname := columnname;
LOOP
SELECT a.attname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
WHERE NOT a.attisdropped
AND a.attnum > 0
AND c.oid = reloid
AND a.attname = newcolname;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RETURN newcolname;
END IF;
i := i + 1;
newcolname := columnname || '_' || i;
IF i > 100 THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION '_CDB_Unique_Column_Name looping too far';
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_Has_Usable_Geom(reloid REGCLASS, geom_name TEXT, mercgeom_name TEXT)
RETURNS BOOLEAN
AS $$
DECLARE
rec RECORD;
has_geom BOOLEAN := false;
has_mercgeom BOOLEAN := false;
str TEXT;
BEGIN
RAISE DEBUG 'Entered _CDB_Has_Usable_Geom';
-- Do we have a column we can use?
FOR rec IN
SELECT
a.attname,
CASE WHEN t.typname = 'geometry' THEN postgis_typmod_srid(a.atttypmod) ELSE NULL END AS srid,
t.typname
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
WHERE c.oid = reloid
AND a.attnum > 0
AND NOT a.attisdropped
AND postgis_typmod_srid(a.atttypmod) IN (4326, 3857)
ORDER BY a.attnum
LOOP
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom, checking ''%''', rec.attname;
-- Geographic: Right name, but wrong type? Rename it out of the way!
IF rec.attname = geom_name AND rec.typname != 'geometry' THEN
str := _CDB_Unique_Column_Name(reloid, geom_name);
EXECUTE Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO %s', reloid::text, geom_name, str);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom renamed % to %', geom_name, str;
END IF;
-- Mercator: Right name, but wrong type? Rename it out of the way!
IF rec.attname = mercgeom_name AND rec.typname != 'geometry' THEN
str := _CDB_Unique_Column_Name(reloid, geom_name);
EXECUTE Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO _%s', reloid::text, geom_name, str);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom renamed % to %', geom_name, str;
END IF;
-- Geographic: If it's the right name and right SRID, we can use it in place without
-- transforming it
IF rec.attname = geom_name AND rec.srid = 4326 AND rec.typname = 'geometry' THEN
has_geom = true;
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom found acceptable ''%''', geom_name;
-- If it's the right SRID and wrong name, we can just rename it
ELSIF rec.srid = 4326 AND rec.typname = 'geometry' THEN
EXECUTE Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO %s', reloid::text, rec.attname, geom_name);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom renamed % to %', rec.attname, geom_name;
has_geom = true;
END IF;
-- Mercator: If it's the right name and right SRID, we can use it in place without
-- transforming it
IF rec.attname = mercgeom_name AND rec.srid = 3857 AND rec.typname = 'geometry' THEN
has_mercgeom = true;
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom found acceptable ''%''', mercgeom_name;
-- If it's the right SRID and wrong name, we can just rename it
ELSIF rec.srid = 3857 AND rec.typname = 'geometry' THEN
EXECUTE Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO %s', reloid::text, rec.attname, mercgeom_name);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom renamed % to %', rec.attname, mercgeom_name;
has_mercgeom = true;
END IF;
END LOOP;
-- If table is perfect (no transforms required), return TRUE!
RETURN has_geom AND has_mercgeom;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_Rewrite_Table(reloid REGCLASS, destschema TEXT, has_usable_primary_key BOOLEAN, has_usable_geoms BOOLEAN, geom_name TEXT, mercgeom_name TEXT, primary_key_name TEXT)
RETURNS BOOLEAN
AS $$
DECLARE
relname TEXT;
relschema TEXT;
destoid REGCLASS;
destname TEXT;
destseq TEXT;
destseqmax INTEGER;
salt TEXT := md5(random()::text || now());
copyname TEXT;
column_name_sql TEXT;
geom_transform_sql TEXT := NULL;
geom_column_source TEXT := NULL;
rec RECORD;
sql TEXT;
str TEXT;
BEGIN
RAISE DEBUG 'Entered _CDB_Rewrite_Table';
-- Check calling convention
IF has_usable_primary_key AND has_usable_geoms THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION '_CDB_Rewrite_Table should not be called, it has good key and geoms';
END IF;
-- Save the raw schema/table names for later
SELECT n.nspname, c.relname, c.relname
INTO STRICT relschema, relname, destname
FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid
WHERE c.oid = reloid;
-- Put the primary key sequence in the right schema
-- If the new table is not moving, better salt the schema name to avoid conflicts
destseq := relname || '_' || primary_key_name || '_seq';
destseq := _CDB_Unique_Relation_Name(destschema, destseq);
destseq := Format('%s.%s', destschema, destseq);
EXECUTE Format('CREATE SEQUENCE %s', destseq);
-- Salt a temporary table name if we are re-writing in place
IF destschema = relschema THEN
copyname := destschema || '.' || destname || '_' || salt;
ELSE
copyname := destschema || '.' || destname;
END IF;
-- Start building the SQL!
sql := 'CREATE TABLE ' || copyname || ' AS SELECT ';
-- Add cartodb ID!
IF has_usable_primary_key THEN
sql := sql || primary_key_name;
ELSE
sql := sql || 'nextval(''' || destseq || ''') AS ' || primary_key_name;
END IF;
-- Add the geometry columns!
IF has_usable_geoms THEN
sql := sql || ',' || geom_name || ',' || mercgeom_name;
ELSE
-- This gets complicated: we have to make sure the
-- geometry column we are using can be transformed into
-- geographics, which means it needs to have a valid
-- SRID. And the geometry objects can have an
SELECT a.attname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
WHERE c.oid = reloid
AND t.typname = 'geometry'
AND a.attnum > 0
AND NOT a.attisdropped
ORDER BY a.attnum
LIMIT 1;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
-- If there is no geometry column, we continue making a
-- non-spatial table. This is important for folks who want
-- their tables to invalidate the SQL API
-- cache on update/insert/delete.
geom_column_source := '';
ELSE
EXECUTE Format('SELECT ST_SRID(%s) AS srid FROM %s LIMIT 1', rec.attname, reloid::text)
INTO rec;
-- The geometry columns weren't in the right projection,
-- so we need to find the first decent geometry column
-- in the table and wrap it in two transforms, one to 4326
-- and another to 3857. Then remember its name so we can
-- ignore it when we build the list of other columns to
-- add to the output table
SELECT ',ST_Transform('
|| a.attname
|| ',4326)::Geometry('
|| postgis_typmod_type(a.atttypmod)
|| ', 4326) AS '
|| geom_name
|| ', ST_Transform('
|| a.attname
|| ',3857)::Geometry('
|| postgis_typmod_type(a.atttypmod)
|| ', 3857) AS '
|| mercgeom_name,
a.attname
INTO geom_transform_sql, geom_column_source
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid,
( SELECT rec.srid AS srid ) AS srid
WHERE c.oid = reloid
AND t.typname = 'geometry'
AND a.attnum > 0
AND NOT a.attisdropped
AND (postgis_typmod_srid(a.atttypmod) > 0 OR srid.srid > 0)
ORDER BY a.attnum
LIMIT 1;
IF FOUND THEN
sql := sql || geom_transform_sql;
END IF;
END IF;
END IF;
-- Add now add all the rest of the columns
-- by selecting their names into an array and
-- joining the array with a comma
SELECT
',' || array_to_string(array_agg(a.attname),',') AS column_name_sql,
Count(*) AS count
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
WHERE c.oid = reloid
AND a.attnum > 0
AND a.attname NOT IN (geom_name, mercgeom_name, primary_key_name, geom_column_source)
AND NOT a.attisdropped;
-- No non-cartodb columns? Possible, I guess.
IF rec.count = 0 THEN
column_name_sql := '';
ELSE
column_name_sql := rec.column_name_sql;
END IF;
-- Add the source table to the SQL
sql := sql || column_name_sql || ' FROM ' || reloid::text;
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Rewrite_Table generated SQL: %', sql;
-- Run it!
EXECUTE sql;
-- Set up the primary key sequence
-- If we copied the primary key from the original data, we need
-- to set the sequence to the maximum value of that key
IF has_usable_primary_key THEN
EXECUTE Format('SELECT max(%s) FROM %s',
primary_key_name, copyname)
INTO destseqmax;
IF FOUND AND destseqmax IS NOT NULL THEN
EXECUTE Format('SELECT setval(''%s'', %s)', destseq, destseqmax);
END IF;
END IF;
-- Make the primary key use the sequence as its default value
sql := Format('ALTER TABLE %s ALTER COLUMN %I SET DEFAULT nextval(''%s'')',
copyname, primary_key_name, destseq);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Rewrite_Table: %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
-- We just made a copy, so we can drop the original now
sql := Format('DROP TABLE %s', reloid::text);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Rewrite_Table: %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
-- If we used a temporary destination table
-- we can now rename it into place
IF destschema = relschema THEN
sql := Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME TO %s', copyname, destname);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Rewrite_Table: %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
END IF;
RETURN true;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_Add_Indexes(reloid REGCLASS, geom_name TEXT, mercgeom_name TEXT, primary_key_name TEXT)
RETURNS BOOLEAN
AS $$
DECLARE
rec RECORD;
iname TEXT;
sql TEXT;
relname TEXT;
BEGIN
RAISE DEBUG 'Entered _CDB_Add_Indexes';
-- Extract just the relname to use for the index names
SELECT c.relname
INTO STRICT relname
FROM pg_class c
WHERE c.oid = reloid;
-- Is the default primary key flagged as primary?
SELECT a.attname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
JOIN pg_index i ON c.oid = i.indrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
JOIN pg_class ci ON ci.oid = i.indexrelid
WHERE attnum > 0
AND c.oid = reloid
AND a.attname = primary_key_name
AND i.indisprimary
AND i.indisunique
AND NOT attisdropped;
-- No primary key? Add one.
IF NOT FOUND THEN
sql := Format('ALTER TABLE %s ADD PRIMARY KEY (%s)', reloid::text, primary_key_name);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Add_Indexes: %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
END IF;
-- Add geometry indexes to all "special geometry columns" that
-- don't have one (either have no index at all, or have a non-GIST index)
FOR rec IN
SELECT a.attname, n.nspname
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid AND attnum > 0
LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON c.oid = i.indrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
WHERE NOT attisdropped
AND a.attname IN (geom_name, mercgeom_name)
AND c.oid = reloid
AND i.indexrelid IS NULL
UNION
SELECT a.attname, n.nspname
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid AND attnum > 0
JOIN pg_index i ON c.oid = i.indrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey)
JOIN pg_class ci ON ci.oid = i.indexrelid
JOIN pg_am am ON ci.relam = am.oid
WHERE NOT attisdropped
AND a.attname IN (geom_name, mercgeom_name)
AND c.oid = reloid
AND am.amname != 'gist'
LOOP
sql := Format('CREATE INDEX %s_%s_gix ON %s USING GIST (%s)', relname, rec.attname, reloid::text, rec.attname);
RAISE DEBUG '_CDB_Add_Indexes: %', sql;
EXECUTE sql;
END LOOP;
RETURN true;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION CDB_CartodbfyTable2(reloid REGCLASS, destschema TEXT DEFAULT NULL)
RETURNS void
AS $$
DECLARE
-- Because we're going to change these some day, ha ha ha ha!
geom_name TEXT := 'the_geom';
mercgeom_name TEXT := 'the_geom_webmercator';
primary_key_name TEXT := 'cartodb_id';
relname TEXT;
relschema TEXT;
destoid REGCLASS;
destname TEXT;
has_usable_primary_key BOOLEAN;
has_usable_geoms BOOLEAN;
rewrite_success BOOLEAN;
rewrite BOOLEAN;
index_success BOOLEAN;
rec RECORD;
BEGIN
-- Save the raw schema/table names for later
SELECT n.nspname, c.relname, c.relname
INTO STRICT relschema, relname, destname
FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid
WHERE c.oid = reloid;
-- Check destination schema exists
-- Throws an exception of there is no matching schema
IF destschema IS NOT NULL THEN
SELECT n.nspname
INTO rec FROM pg_namespace n WHERE n.nspname = destschema;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Schema ''%'' does not exist', destschema;
END IF;
ELSE
destschema := relschema;
END IF;
-- Drop triggers first
-- PERFORM _CDB_drop_triggers(reloid);
-- See if there is a primary key column we need to carry along to the
-- new table. If this is true, it implies there is an indexed
-- primary key of integer type named (by default) cartodb_id
SELECT _CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID(reloid, primary_key_name) AS has_usable_primary_key
INTO STRICT has_usable_primary_key;
-- See if the geometry columns we need are already available
-- on the table. If they are, we don't need to do any bulk
-- transformation of the table, we can just ensure proper
-- indexes are in place and apply a rename
SELECT _CDB_Has_Usable_Geom(reloid, geom_name, mercgeom_name) AS has_usable_geoms
INTO STRICT has_usable_geoms;
-- We can only avoid a rewrite if both the key and
-- geometry are usable
rewrite := NOT (has_usable_primary_key AND has_usable_geoms);
-- No table re-write is required, BUT a rename is required to
-- a destination schema, so do that now
IF NOT rewrite AND destschema != relschema THEN
RAISE DEBUG 'perfect table needs to be moved to schema (%)', destschema;
EXECUTE Format('ALTER TABLE %s SET SCHEMA %s', reloid::text, destschema);
-- Don't move anything, just make sure our destination information is set right
ELSIF NOT rewrite AND destschema = relschema THEN
RAISE DEBUG 'perfect table in the perfect place';
-- We must rewrite, so here we go...
ELSIF rewrite THEN
SELECT _CDB_Rewrite_Table(reloid, destschema, has_usable_primary_key, has_usable_geoms, geom_name, mercgeom_name, primary_key_name)
INTO STRICT rewrite_success;
IF NOT rewrite_success THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (rewriting table): % (%)', reloid, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END IF;
END IF;
-- The old regclass might not be valid anymore if we re-wrote the table...
destoid := (destschema || '.' || destname)::regclass;
-- Add indexes to the destination table, as necessary
SELECT _CDB_Add_Indexes(destoid, geom_name, mercgeom_name, primary_key_name)
INTO STRICT index_success;
IF NOT index_success THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Cartodbfying % (indexing table): % (%)', destoid, SQLERRM, SQLSTATE;
END IF;
-- Add triggers to the destination table, as necessary
-- PERFORM _CDB_create_triggers(destschema, reloid);
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';