// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/bind

if (!Function.prototype.bind) {
  Function.prototype.bind = function (oThis) {
    if (typeof this !== "function") {
      // closest thing possible to the ECMAScript 5 internal IsCallable function
      throw new TypeError("Function.prototype.bind - what is trying to be bound is not callable");
    }

    var aArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1),
      fToBind = this,
      FNOP = function () {},
      fBound = function () {
        return fToBind.apply(this instanceof FNOP && oThis ? this : oThis, aArgs.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)));
      };

    FNOP.prototype = this.prototype;
    fBound.prototype = new FNOP();

    return fBound;
  };
}