Merge pull request #173 from CartoDB/better-unique-identifiers

Better unique identifiers
This commit is contained in:
Guido Fioravantti 2015-10-27 14:19:50 +01:00
commit e99231252e
7 changed files with 374 additions and 67 deletions

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# cartodb/Makefile
EXTENSION = cartodb
EXTVERSION = 0.11.2
EXTVERSION = 0.11.3
SED = sed
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ CDBSCRIPTS = \
scripts-available/CDB_DDLTriggers.sql \
scripts-available/CDB_ExtensionPost.sql \
scripts-available/CDB_ExtensionUtils.sql \
scripts-available/CDB_Helper.sql \
$(END)
UPGRADABLE = \
@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ UPGRADABLE = \
0.11.0 \
0.11.1 \
0.11.2 \
0.11.3 \
$(EXTVERSION)dev \
$(EXTVERSION)next \
$(END)

View File

@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
next (2015-mm-dd)
-----------------
0.11.3 (2015-10-27)
-------------------
* Added CDB_Helper.sql [#173](https://github.com/CartoDB/cartodb-postgresql/pull/173)
* Added _CDB_Unique_Identifier for creating UTF8 aware unique identifiers
* Added _CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier for creating UTF8 aware unique identifiers for columns
* Added _CDB_Octet_Truncate that truncates text to a certain amount of octets.
0.11.2 (2015-10-19)
-------------------
* Fix schema not being specified on pg_get_serial_sequence [#170](https://github.com/CartoDB/cartodb-postgresql/pull/170)

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-- Depends on:
-- * CDB_Helper.sql
-- * CDB_ExtensionUtils.sql
-- * CDB_TransformToWebmercator.sql
-- * CDB_TableMetadata.sql
@ -427,8 +428,9 @@ END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
-- Find a unique relation name in the given schema, starting from the
-- template given. If the template is already unique, just return it;
-- DEPRECATED: Use _CDB_Unique_Identifier since it's UTF8 Safe and length
-- aware. Find a unique relation name in the given schema, starting from the
-- template given. If the template is already unique, just return it;
-- otherwise, append an increasing integer until you find a unique variant.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_Unique_Relation_Name(schemaname TEXT, relationname TEXT)
RETURNS TEXT
@ -439,36 +441,15 @@ DECLARE
newrelname TEXT;
BEGIN
i := 0;
newrelname := relationname;
LOOP
RAISE EXCEPTION '_CDB_Unique_Relation_Name is DEPRECATED. Use _CDB_Unique_Identifier(prefix TEXT, relname TEXT, suffix TEXT, schema TEXT DEFAULT NULL)';
SELECT c.relname, n.nspname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid
WHERE c.relname = newrelname
AND n.nspname = schemaname;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RETURN newrelname;
END IF;
i := i + 1;
newrelname := relationname || '_' || i;
IF i > 100 THEN
PERFORM _CDB_Error('looping too far', '_CDB_Unique_Relation_Name');
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
-- Find a unique column name in the given relation, starting from the
-- column name given. If the column name is already unique, just return it;
-- DEPRECATED: Use _CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier since it's UTF8 Safe and length
-- aware. Find a unique column name in the given relation, starting from the
-- column name given. If the column name is already unique, just return it;
-- otherwise, append an increasing integer until you find a unique variant.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION _CDB_Unique_Column_Name(reloid REGCLASS, columnname TEXT)
RETURNS TEXT
@ -479,32 +460,8 @@ DECLARE
newcolname TEXT;
BEGIN
i := 0;
newcolname := columnname;
LOOP
RAISE EXCEPTION '_CDB_Unique_Column_Name is DEPRECATED. Use _CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(prefix TEXT, relname TEXT, suffix TEXT, reloid REGCLASS DEFAULT NULL)';
SELECT a.attname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
WHERE NOT a.attisdropped
AND a.attnum > 0
AND c.oid = reloid
AND a.attname = newcolname;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RETURN newcolname;
END IF;
i := i + 1;
newcolname := columnname || '_' || i;
IF i > 100 THEN
PERFORM _CDB_Error('looping too far', '_CDB_Unique_Column_Name');
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
@ -589,7 +546,7 @@ BEGIN
PERFORM _CDB_SQL(
Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO %I',
reloid::text, rec.attname,
_CDB_Unique_Column_Name(reloid, const.pkey)),
cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, const.pkey, NULL, reloid)),
'_CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID');
END IF;
@ -606,7 +563,7 @@ BEGIN
PERFORM _CDB_SQL(
Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO %I',
reloid::text, rec.attname, _CDB_Unique_Column_Name(reloid, const.pkey)),
reloid::text, rec.attname, cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, const.pkey, NULL, reloid)),
'_CDB_Has_Usable_Primary_ID');
END IF;
@ -772,7 +729,7 @@ BEGIN
WHEN others THEN
IF SQLERRM = 'parse error - invalid geometry' THEN
text_geom_column := false;
str := _CDB_Unique_Column_Name(reloid, r1.attname);
str := cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, r1.attname, NULL, reloid);
sql := Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO %I', reloid::text, r1.attname, str);
PERFORM _CDB_SQL(sql,'_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom');
RAISE DEBUG 'CDB(_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom): %',
@ -784,7 +741,7 @@ BEGIN
-- Just change its name so we can write a new column into that name.
ELSE
str := _CDB_Unique_Column_Name(reloid, r1.attname);
str := cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, r1.attname, NULL, reloid);
sql := Format('ALTER TABLE %s RENAME COLUMN %s TO %I', reloid::text, r1.attname, str);
PERFORM _CDB_SQL(sql,'_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom');
RAISE DEBUG 'CDB(_CDB_Has_Usable_Geom): %',
@ -854,8 +811,7 @@ DECLARE
destname TEXT;
destseq TEXT;
destseqmax INTEGER;
salt TEXT := md5(random()::text || now());
copyname TEXT;
column_name_sql TEXT;
@ -961,19 +917,18 @@ BEGIN
-- Put the primary key sequence in the right schema
-- If the new table is not moving, better ensure the sequence name
-- is unique
destseq := relname || '_' || const.pkey || '_seq';
destseq := _CDB_Unique_Relation_Name(destschema, destseq);
destseq := cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, relname, '_' || const.pkey || '_seq', destschema);
destseq := Format('%I.%I', destschema, destseq);
PERFORM _CDB_SQL(Format('CREATE SEQUENCE %s', destseq), '_CDB_Rewrite_Table');
-- Salt a temporary table name if we are re-writing in place
-- Temporary table name if we are re-writing in place
-- Note copyname is already escaped and safe to use as identifier
IF destschema = relschema THEN
copyname := Format('%I.%I', destschema, Format('%s_%s', destname, salt));
copyname := Format('%I.%I', destschema, cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, destname, NULL), destschema);
ELSE
copyname := Format('%I.%I', destschema, destname);
END IF;
-- Start building the SQL!
sql := Format('CREATE TABLE %s AS SELECT ', copyname);

View File

@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
-- UTF8 safe and length aware. Find a unique identifier with a given prefix
-- and/or suffix and withing a schema. If a schema is not specified, the identifier
-- is guaranteed to be unique for all schemas.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(prefix TEXT, relname TEXT, suffix TEXT, schema TEXT DEFAULT NULL)
RETURNS TEXT
AS $$
DECLARE
maxlen CONSTANT INTEGER := 63;
rec RECORD;
usedspace INTEGER;
ident TEXT;
origident TEXT;
candrelname TEXT;
i INTEGER;
BEGIN
-- Accounts for the _XX incremental suffix in case the identifier is taken
usedspace := 3;
usedspace := usedspace + coalesce(octet_length(prefix), 0);
usedspace := usedspace + coalesce(octet_length(suffix), 0);
candrelname := _CDB_Octet_Truncate(relname, maxlen - usedspace);
IF candrelname = '' THEN
PERFORM _CDB_Error('prefixes are to long to generate a valid identifier', '_CDB_Unique_Identifier');
END IF;
ident := coalesce(prefix, '') || candrelname || coalesce(suffix, '');
i := 0;
origident := ident;
WHILE i < 100 LOOP
IF schema IS NOT NULL THEN
SELECT c.relname, n.nspname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid
WHERE c.relname = ident
AND n.nspname = schema;
ELSE
SELECT c.relname, n.nspname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid
WHERE c.relname = ident;
END IF;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RETURN ident;
END IF;
ident := origident || '_' || i;
i := i + 1;
END LOOP;
PERFORM _CDB_Error('looping too far', '_CDB_Unique_Identifier');
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
-- UTF8 safe and length aware. Find a unique identifier for a column with a given prefix
-- and/or suffix based on colname and within a relation specified via reloid.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(prefix TEXT, colname TEXT, suffix TEXT, reloid REGCLASS)
RETURNS TEXT
AS $$
DECLARE
maxlen CONSTANT INTEGER := 63;
rec RECORD;
candcolname TEXT;
usedspace INTEGER;
ident TEXT;
origident TEXT;
i INTEGER;
BEGIN
-- Accounts for the _XX incremental suffix in case the identifier is taken
usedspace := 3;
usedspace := usedspace + coalesce(octet_length(prefix), 0);
usedspace := usedspace + coalesce(octet_length(suffix), 0);
candcolname := _CDB_Octet_Truncate(colname, maxlen - usedspace);
IF candcolname = '' THEN
PERFORM _CDB_Error('prefixes are to long to generate a valid identifier', '_CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier');
END IF;
ident := coalesce(prefix, '') || candcolname || coalesce(suffix, '');
i := 0;
origident := ident;
WHILE i < 100 LOOP
SELECT a.attname
INTO rec
FROM pg_class c
JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.oid
WHERE NOT a.attisdropped
AND a.attnum > 0
AND c.oid = reloid
AND a.attname = ident;
IF NOT FOUND THEN
RETURN ident;
END IF;
ident := origident || '_' || i;
i := i + 1;
END LOOP;
PERFORM _CDB_Error('looping too far', '_CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier');
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';
-- Truncates a given string to a max_octets octets taking care
-- not to leave characters in half. UTF8 safe.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cartodb._CDB_Octet_Truncate(string TEXT, max_octets INTEGER)
RETURNS TEXT
AS $$
DECLARE
extcharlen CONSTANT INTEGER := octet_length('ñ');
expected INTEGER;
examined INTEGER;
strlen INTEGER;
i INTEGER;
BEGIN
IF max_octets <= 0 THEN
RETURN '';
ELSIF max_octets >= octet_length(string) THEN
RETURN string;
END IF;
strlen := char_length(string);
expected := char_length(string);
examined := octet_length(string);
IF expected = examined THEN
RETURN left(string, max_octets);
END IF;
i := max_octets / extcharlen;
WHILE octet_length(left(string, i)) <= max_octets LOOP
i := i + 1;
END LOOP;
RETURN left(string, (i - 1));
END;
$$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql';

View File

@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ INSERT INTO test VALUES
(NULL),
(3);
SELECT CDB_CartodbfyTableCheck('test', 'Table with null cartodb_id #148');
SELECT cartodb_id, cartodb_id_1 from test;
SELECT cartodb_id, cartodb_id_0 from test;
DROP TABLE test;
-- Table with non unique cartodb_id
@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ INSERT INTO test VALUES
(2),
(2);
SELECT CDB_CartodbfyTableCheck('test', 'Table with non unique cartodb_id #148');
SELECT cartodb_id, cartodb_id_1 from test;
SELECT cartodb_id, cartodb_id_0 from test;
DROP TABLE test;
-- Table with non unique and null cartodb_id
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ INSERT INTO test VALUES
(NULL),
(2);
SELECT CDB_CartodbfyTableCheck('test', 'Table with non unique and null cartodb_id #148');
SELECT cartodb_id, cartodb_id_1 from test;
SELECT cartodb_id, cartodb_id_0 from test;
DROP TABLE test;

128
test/CDB_HelperTest.sql Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
-- Test unique identifier creation with normal length normal relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'relname', NULL);
-- Test unique identifier creation with prefix with normal length normal relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier('prefix_', 'relname', NULL);
-- Test unique identifier creation with suffix with normal length normal relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'relname', '_suffix');
-- Test unique identifier creation with long length normal relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', NULL);
-- Test unique identifier creation with prefix with long length normal relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier('prefix_', 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', NULL);
-- Test new identifier is found when name is taken from previous case
CREATE TABLE prefix_largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar (name text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier('prefix_', 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', NULL);
DROP TABLE prefix_largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar;
-- Test unique identifier creation with suffix with long length normal relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', '_suffix');
-- Test new identifier is found when name is taken from previous case
CREATE TABLE largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar_suffix (name text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', '_suffix');
DROP TABLE largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar_suffix;
-- Test unique identifier creation with normal length UTF8 relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'piraña', NULL);
-- Test unique identifier creation with prefix with normal length UTF8 relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier('prefix_', 'piraña', NULL);
-- Test unique identifier creation with suffix with normal length UTF8 relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'piraña', '_suffix');
-- Test unique identifier creation with long length UTF8 relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', NULL);
-- Test unique identifier creation with prefix with long length UTF8 relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier('prefix_', 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', NULL);
-- Test new identifier is found when name is taken from previous case
CREATE TABLE prefix_piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi (name text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier('prefix_', 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', NULL);
DROP TABLE prefix_piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi;
-- Test unique identifier creation with suffix with long length UTF8 relname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', '_suffix');
-- Test new identifier is found when name is taken from previous case
CREATE TABLE piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi_suffix (name text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Identifier(NULL, 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', '_suffix');
DROP TABLE piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi_suffix;
CREATE TABLE test (name text);
-- Test unique identifier creation with normal length normal colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'colname', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
-- Test unique identifier creation with prefix with normal length normal colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier('prefix_', 'colname', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
-- Test unique identifier creation with suffix with normal length normal colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'colname', '_suffix', 'test'::regclass);
-- Test unique identifier creation with long length normal colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
-- Test unique identifier creation with prefix with long length normal colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier('prefix_', 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
DROP TABLE test;
-- Test new identifier is found when name is taken from previous case
CREATE TABLE test (prefix_largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier('prefix_', 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
DROP TABLE test;
-- Test unique identifier creation with suffix with long length normal colname
CREATE TABLE test (name text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', '_suffix', 'test'::regclass);
DROP TABLE test;
-- Test new identifier is found when name is taken from previous case
CREATE TABLE test (largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar_suffix text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar', '_suffix', 'test'::regclass);
DROP TABLE test;
CREATE TABLE test (name text);
-- Test unique identifier creation with normal length UTF8 colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'piraña', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
-- Test unique identifier creation with prefix with normal length UTF8 colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier('prefix_', 'piraña', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
-- Test unique identifier creation with suffix with normal length UTF8 colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'piraña', '_suffix', 'test'::regclass);
-- Test unique identifier creation with long length UTF8 colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
-- Test unique identifier creation with prefix with long length UTF8 colname
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier('prefix_', 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
DROP TABLE test;
-- Test new identifier is found when name is taken from previous case
CREATE TABLE test (prefix_piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier('prefix_', 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', NULL, 'test'::regclass);
DROP TABLE test;
-- Test unique identifier creation with suffix with long length UTF8 colname
CREATE TABLE test (name text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', '_suffix', 'test'::regclass);
DROP TABLE test;
-- Test new identifier is found when name is taken from previous case
CREATE TABLE test (piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi_suffix text);
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Unique_Column_Identifier(NULL, 'piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpin', '_suffix', 'test'::regclass);
DROP TABLE test;
-- Test _CDB_Octet_Truncate simple case
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Octet_Truncate('piraña', 5);
-- Test _CDB_Octet_Truncate UTF8 case
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Octet_Truncate('piraña', 6);
-- Test _CDB_Octet_Truncate UTF8 case
SELECT * FROM cartodb._CDB_Octet_Truncate('piraña', 7);

View File

@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
relname
prefix_relname
relname_suffix
largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargo
prefix_largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar
CREATE TABLE
prefix_largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar_0
DROP TABLE
largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar_suffix
CREATE TABLE
largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar_suffix_0
DROP TABLE
piraña
prefix_piraña
piraña_suffix
piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácid
prefix_piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi
CREATE TABLE
prefix_piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi_0
DROP TABLE
piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi_suffix
CREATE TABLE
piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi_suffix_0
DROP TABLE
CREATE TABLE
colname
prefix_colname
colname_suffix
largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargo
prefix_largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar
DROP TABLE
CREATE TABLE
prefix_largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar_0
DROP TABLE
CREATE TABLE
largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar_suffix
DROP TABLE
CREATE TABLE
largolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolargolar_suffix_0
DROP TABLE
CREATE TABLE
piraña
prefix_piraña
piraña_suffix
piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácid
prefix_piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi
DROP TABLE
CREATE TABLE
prefix_piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi_0
DROP TABLE
CREATE TABLE
piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi_suffix
DROP TABLE
CREATE TABLE
piñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpiñaácidpi_suffix_0
DROP TABLE
pira
pirañ
piraña