5.8 KiB
Anonymous Maps
Anonymous maps allows you to instantiate a map given SQL and CartoCSS. It also allows you to add interaction capabilities using UTF Grid.
Instantiate
Definition
POST /api/v1/map
Params
{
"version": "1.3.0",
"layers": [{
"type": "mapnik",
"options": {
"cartocss_version": "2.1.1",
"cartocss": "#layer { polygon-fill: #FFF; }",
"sql": "select * from european_countries_e",
"interactivity": ["cartodb_id", "iso3"]
}
}]
}
Should be a Mapconfig.
Response
The response includes:
Attributes | Description |
---|---|
layergroupid | The ID for that map, used to compose the URL for the tiles. The final URL is: https://{account}.cartodb.com/api/v1/map/:layergroupid/{z}/{x}/{y}.png |
updated_at | The ISO date of the last time the data involved in the query was updated. |
metadata | Includes information about the layers. |
cdn_url | URLs to fetch the data using the best CDN for your zone. |
Example
Call
curl 'https://documentation.cartodb.com/api/v1/map' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d @mapconfig.json
Response
{
"layergroupid": "c01a54877c62831bb51720263f91fb33:0",
"last_updated": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"metadata": {
"layers": [
{
"type": "mapnik",
"meta": {}
}
]
},
"cdn_url": {
"http": "http://cdb.com",
"https": "https://cdb.com"
}
}
Retrieve resources from the layergroup
Mapnik tiles can be accessed using
These tiles will get just the mapnik layers. To get individual layers see next section.
https://documentation.cartodb.com/api/v1/map/c01a54877c62831bb51720263f91fb33:0/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Individual layers
The MapConfig specification holds the layers definition in a 0-based index. Layers can be requested individually in different formats depending on the layer type.
Individual layers can be accessed using that 0-based index. For UTF grid tiles:
https://documentation.cartodb.com/api/v1/map/c01a54877c62831bb51720263f91fb33:0/:layer/{z}/{x}/{y}.grid.json
In this case, :layer
as 0 returns the UTF grid tiles/attributes for layer 0, the only layer in the example MapConfig.
If the MapConfig had a Torque layer at index 1 it could be possible to request it with:
https://documentation.cartodb.com/api/v1/map/c01a54877c62831bb51720263f91fb33:0/1/{z}/{x}/{y}.torque.json
Attributes defined in attributes
section
https://documentation.cartodb.com/api/v1/map/c01a54877c62831bb51720263f91fb33:0/:layer/attributes/:feature_id
Which returns JSON with the attributes defined, like:
{ "c": 1, "d": 2 }
Blending and layer selection
https://documentation.cartodb.com/api/v1/map/c01a54877c62831bb51720263f91fb33:0/:layer_filter/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Note: currently format is limited to png
.
:layer_filter
can be used to select some layers to be rendered together. :layer_filter
supports two formats:
all
alias
Using all
as :layer_filter
will blend all layers in the layergroup
https://documentation.cartodb.com/api/v1/map/c01a54877c62831bb51720263f91fb33:0/all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
- Filter by layer index
A list of comma separated layer indexes can be used to just render a subset of layers. For example 0,3,4
will filter and blend layers with indexes 0, 3, and 4.
https://documentation.cartodb.com/api/v1/map/c01a54877c62831bb51720263f91fb33:0/0,3,4/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
Some notes about filtering:
- Invalid index values or out of bounds indexes will end in
Invalid layer filtering
errors. - Once a mapnik layer is selected, all mapnik layers will get blended. As this may change in the future it is recommended to always select all mapnik layers if you want to select at least one so you will get a consistent behavior in the future.
- Ordering is not considered. So right now filtering layers 0,3,4 is the very same thing as filtering 3,4,0. As this may change in the future it is recommended to always select the layers in ascending order so you will get a consistent behavior in the future.
Create JSONP
The JSONP endpoint is provided in order to allow web browsers access which don't support CORS.
Definition
GET /api/v1/map?callback=method
Params
Param | Description |
---|---|
config | Encoded JSON with the params for creating named maps (the variables defined in the template). |
lmza | This attribute contains the same as config but LZMA compressed. It cannot be used at the same time as config . |
callback | JSON callback name. |
Example
Call
curl "https://documentation.cartodb.com/api/v1/map?callback=callback&config=%7B%22version%22%3A%221.0.1%22%2C%22layers%22%3A%5B%7B%22type%22%3A%22cartodb%22%2C%22options%22%3A%7B%22sql%22%3A%22select+%2A+from+european_countries_e%22%2C%22cartocss%22%3A%22%23european_countries_e%7B+polygon-fill%3A+%23FF6600%3B+%7D%22%2C%22cartocss_version%22%3A%222.3.0%22%2C%22interactivity%22%3A%5B%22cartodb_id%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D"
Response
callback({
layergroupid: "d9034c133262dfb90285cea26c5c7ad7:0",
cdn_url: {
"http": "http://cdb.com",
"https": "https://cdb.com"
},
last_updated: "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
})
Remove
Anonymous maps cannot be removed by an API call. They will expire after about five minutes but sometimes longer. If an anonymous map expires and tiles are requested from it, an error will be raised. This could happen if a user leaves a map open and after time, returns to the map and attempts to interact with it in a way that requires new tiles (e.g. zoom). The client will need to go through the steps of creating the map again to fix the problem.