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126
python_examples/face_clustering.py
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126
python_examples/face_clustering.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# The contents of this file are in the public domain. See LICENSE_FOR_EXAMPLE_PROGRAMS.txt
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#
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# This example shows how to use dlib's face recognition tool for clustering using chinese_whispers.
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# This is useful when you have a collection of photographs which you know are linked to
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# a particular person, but the person may be photographed with multiple other people.
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# In this example, we assume the largest cluster will contain photos of the common person in the
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# collection of photographs. Then, we save extracted images of the face in the largest cluster in
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# a 150x150 px format which is suitable for jittering and loading to perform metric learning (as shown
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# in the dnn_metric_learning_on_images_ex.cpp example.
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# https://github.com/davisking/dlib/blob/master/examples/dnn_metric_learning_on_images_ex.cpp
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#
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# COMPILING/INSTALLING THE DLIB PYTHON INTERFACE
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# You can install dlib using the command:
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# pip install dlib
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#
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# Alternatively, if you want to compile dlib yourself then go into the dlib
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# root folder and run:
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# python setup.py install
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# or
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# python setup.py install --yes USE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS
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# if you have a CPU that supports AVX instructions, since this makes some
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# things run faster. This code will also use CUDA if you have CUDA and cuDNN
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# installed.
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#
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# Compiling dlib should work on any operating system so long as you have
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# CMake and boost-python installed. On Ubuntu, this can be done easily by
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# running the command:
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# sudo apt-get install libboost-python-dev cmake
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#
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# Also note that this example requires scikit-image which can be installed
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# via the command:
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# pip install scikit-image
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# Or downloaded from http://scikit-image.org/download.html.
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import sys
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import os
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import dlib
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import glob
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from skimage import io
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if len(sys.argv) != 5:
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print(
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"Call this program like this:\n"
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" ./face_clustering.py shape_predictor_5_face_landmarks.dat dlib_face_recognition_resnet_model_v1.dat ../examples/faces output_folder\n"
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"You can download a trained facial shape predictor and recognition model from:\n"
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" http://dlib.net/files/shape_predictor_5_face_landmarks.dat.bz2\n"
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" http://dlib.net/files/dlib_face_recognition_resnet_model_v1.dat.bz2")
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exit()
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predictor_path = sys.argv[1]
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face_rec_model_path = sys.argv[2]
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faces_folder_path = sys.argv[3]
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output_folder_path = sys.argv[4]
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# Load all the models we need: a detector to find the faces, a shape predictor
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# to find face landmarks so we can precisely localize the face, and finally the
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# face recognition model.
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detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
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sp = dlib.shape_predictor(predictor_path)
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facerec = dlib.face_recognition_model_v1(face_rec_model_path)
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descriptors = []
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images = []
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# Now find all the faces and compute 128D face descriptors for each face.
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for f in glob.glob(os.path.join(faces_folder_path, "*.jpg")):
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print("Processing file: {}".format(f))
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img = io.imread(f)
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# Ask the detector to find the bounding boxes of each face. The 1 in the
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# second argument indicates that we should upsample the image 1 time. This
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# will make everything bigger and allow us to detect more faces.
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dets = detector(img, 1)
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print("Number of faces detected: {}".format(len(dets)))
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# Now process each face we found.
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for k, d in enumerate(dets):
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# Get the landmarks/parts for the face in box d.
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shape = sp(img, d)
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# Compute the 128D vector that describes the face in img identified by
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# shape.
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face_descriptor = facerec.compute_face_descriptor(img, shape)
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descriptors.append(face_descriptor)
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images.append((img, shape))
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# Now let's cluster the faces.
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labels = dlib.chinese_whispers_clustering(descriptors, 0.5)
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num_classes = len(set(labels))
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print("Number of clusters: {}".format(num_classes))
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# Find biggest class
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biggest_class = None
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biggest_class_length = 0
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for i in range(0, num_classes):
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class_length = len([label for label in labels if label == i])
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if class_length > biggest_class_length:
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biggest_class_length = class_length
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biggest_class = i
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print("Biggest cluster id number: {}".format(biggest_class))
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print("Number of faces in biggest cluster: {}".format(biggest_class_length))
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# Find the indices for the biggest class
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indices = []
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for i, label in enumerate(labels):
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if label == biggest_class:
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indices.append(i)
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print("Indices of images in the biggest cluster: {}".format(str(indices)))
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# Ensure output directory exists
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if not os.path.isdir(output_folder_path):
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os.makedirs(output_folder_path)
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# Save the extracted faces
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print("Saving faces in largest cluster to output folder...")
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for i, index in enumerate(indices):
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img, shape = images[index]
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file_path = os.path.join(output_folder_path, "face_" + str(i))
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dlib.save_face_chip(img, shape, file_path)
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@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
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#include <dlib/dnn.h>
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#include <dlib/dnn.h>
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#include <dlib/image_transforms.h>
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#include <dlib/image_transforms.h>
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#include "indexing.h"
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#include "indexing.h"
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#include <dlib/image_io.h>
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#include <dlib/clustering.h>
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using namespace dlib;
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using namespace dlib;
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@ -140,6 +142,78 @@ private:
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anet_type net;
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anet_type net;
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};
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};
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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boost::python::list chinese_whispers_clustering(boost::python::list descriptors, float threshold)
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{
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boost::python::list clusters;
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size_t num_descriptors = len(descriptors);
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// This next bit of code creates a graph of connected objects and then uses the Chinese
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// whispers graph clustering algorithm to identify how many objects there are and which
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// objects belong to which cluster.
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std::vector<sample_pair> edges;
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std::vector<unsigned long> labels;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < num_descriptors; ++i)
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{
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for (size_t j = i+1; j < num_descriptors; ++j)
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{
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matrix<double,0,1>& first_descriptor = boost::python::extract<matrix<double,0,1>&>(descriptors[i]);
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matrix<double,0,1>& second_descriptor = boost::python::extract<matrix<double,0,1>&>(descriptors[j]);
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if (length(first_descriptor-second_descriptor) < threshold)
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edges.push_back(sample_pair(i,j));
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}
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}
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const auto num_clusters = chinese_whispers(edges, labels);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < labels.size(); ++i)
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{
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clusters.append(labels[i]);
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}
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return clusters;
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}
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void save_face_chips (
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object img,
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const std::vector<full_object_detection>& faces,
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const std::string& chip_filename
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)
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{
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int num_faces = faces.size();
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std::vector<chip_details> dets;
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for (auto& f : faces)
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dets.push_back(get_face_chip_details(f, 150, 0.25));
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dlib::array<matrix<rgb_pixel>> face_chips;
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extract_image_chips(numpy_rgb_image(img), dets, face_chips);
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int i=0;
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for (auto& chip : face_chips)
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{
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i++;
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if(num_faces > 1)
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{
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const std::string& file_name = chip_filename + "_" + std::to_string(i) + ".jpg";
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save_jpeg(chip, file_name);
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}
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else
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{
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const std::string& file_name = chip_filename + ".jpg";
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save_jpeg(chip, file_name);
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}
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}
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}
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void save_face_chip (
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object img,
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const full_object_detection& face,
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const std::string& chip_filename
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)
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{
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std::vector<full_object_detection> faces(1, face);
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save_face_chips(img, faces, chip_filename);
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return;
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -158,6 +232,16 @@ void bind_face_recognition()
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);
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);
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}
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}
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def("save_face_chip", &save_face_chip, (arg("img"),arg("face"),arg("chip_filename")),
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"Takes an image and a full_object_detection that references a face in that image and saves the face with the specified file name prefix. The face will be rotated upright and scaled to 150x150 pixels."
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);
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def("save_face_chips", &save_face_chips, (arg("img"),arg("faces"),arg("chip_filename")),
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"Takes an image and a full_object_detections object that reference faces in that image and saves the faces with the specified file name prefix. The faces will be rotated upright and scaled to 150x150 pixels."
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);
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def("chinese_whispers_clustering", &chinese_whispers_clustering, (arg("descriptors"), arg("threshold")),
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"Takes a list of descriptors and returns a list that contains a label for each descriptor. Clustering is done using dlib::chinese_whispers."
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);
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{
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{
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typedef std::vector<full_object_detection> type;
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typedef std::vector<full_object_detection> type;
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class_<type>("full_object_detections", "An array of full_object_detection objects.")
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class_<type>("full_object_detections", "An array of full_object_detection objects.")
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