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improved comments
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@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
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C++ Library.
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Normally, a for loop executes the body of the loop in a serial manner. This means
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that, for example, if it takes 1 second to execute the body of the loop and the loop
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body needs to execute 10 times then it will take 10 seconds to execute the entire loop.
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that, for example, if it takes 1 second to execute the body of the loop and the body
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needs to execute 10 times then it will take 10 seconds to execute the entire loop.
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However, on modern multi-core computers we have the opportunity to speed this up by
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executing multiple steps of a for loop in parallel. This example program will walk you
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though a few examples showing how to do just that.
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@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ void example_without_using_lambda_functions();
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int main()
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{
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// We have 3 examples, each contained in a separate function. Each example performs
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// exactly the same computation, however, the second two do so using parallel for
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// loops. So the first example is here to show you what we are doing in terms of
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// exactly the same computation, however, the second two examples do so using parallel
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// for loops. So the first example is here to show you what we are doing in terms of
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// classical non-parallel for loops. Then the next two examples will illustrate two
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// ways to write parallelize the for loops in C++. The first, and simplest way, uses
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// C++11 lambda functions. Since lambda functions are a relatively recent addition to
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// C++ we also show how to write parallel for loops without using lambda functions.
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// ways to parallelize for loops in C++. The first, and simplest way, uses C++11
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// lambda functions. However, since lambda functions are a relatively recent addition
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// to C++ we also show how to write parallel for loops without using lambda functions.
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// This way, users who don't yet have access to a current C++ compiler can learn to
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// write parallel for loops as well.
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@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ void example_using_regular_non_parallel_loops()
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// Assign only part of the elements in vect.
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vect.assign(10, -1);
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for (unsigned long i = 1; i < 5; ++i)
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{
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@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ void example_using_regular_non_parallel_loops()
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// Sum all element sin vect.
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int sum = 0;
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vect.assign(10, 2);
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < vect.size(); ++i)
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@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ void example_using_lambda_functions()
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vect.assign(10, -1);
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parallel_for(num_threads, 0, vect.size(), [&](long i){
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// The i variable is the loop counter as in a normal for loop. So we simply need
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// to place the body of the for loop right here and we get the same thing. The
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// to place the body of the for loop right here and we get the same behavior. The
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// range for the for loop is determined by the 2nd and 3rd arguments to
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// parallel_for().
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vect[i] = i;
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@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ void example_using_lambda_functions()
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print(vect);
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// Assign only part of the elements in vect.
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vect.assign(10, -1);
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parallel_for(num_threads, 1, 5, [&](long i){
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vect[i] = i;
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@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ void example_using_lambda_functions()
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// independent. In the first two cases each iteration of the loop touched different
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// memory locations, so we didn't need to use any kind of thread synchronization.
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// However, in the summing loop we need to add some synchronization to protect the sum
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// variable. This is easy accomplished by creating a mutex and locking it before
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// variable. This is easily accomplished by creating a mutex and locking it before
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// adding to sum. More generally, you must ensure that the bodies of your parallel for
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// loops are thread safe using whatever means is appropriate for your code. Since a
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// parallel for loop is implemented using threads, all the usual techniques for
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