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Added initial version of structural_svm_potts_problem object.
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dlib/svm/structural_svm_potts_problem.h
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dlib/svm/structural_svm_potts_problem.h
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// Copyright (C) 2012 Davis E. King (davis@dlib.net)
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// License: Boost Software License See LICENSE.txt for the full license.
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#ifndef DLIB_STRUCTURAL_SVM_POtTS_PROBLEM_H__
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#define DLIB_STRUCTURAL_SVM_POtTS_PROBLEM_H__
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#include "structural_svm_potts_problem_abstract.h"
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#include "../graph_cuts.h"
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#include "../matrix.h"
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#include "../array.h"
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#include <vector>
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#include <iterator>
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#include "structural_svm_problem_threaded.h"
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#include "../graph.h"
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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namespace dlib
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{
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namespace impl
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{
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template <
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typename T,
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typename enable = void
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>
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struct fvect
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{
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// In this case type should be some sparse vector type
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typedef typename T::type type;
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};
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template < typename T >
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struct fvect<T, typename enable_if<is_matrix<typename T::type> >::type>
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{
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// The point of this stuff is to create the proper matrix
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// type to represent the concatenation of an edge vector
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// with an node vector.
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typedef typename T::type node_mat;
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typedef typename T::edge_type edge_mat;
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const static long NRd = node_mat::NR;
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const static long NRe = edge_mat::NR;
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const static long NR = ((NRd!=0) && (NRe!=0)) ? (NRd+NRe) : 0;
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typedef typename node_mat::value_type value_type;
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typedef matrix<value_type,NR,1, typename node_mat::mem_manager_type, typename node_mat::layout_type> type;
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};
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}
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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template <
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typename graph_type
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>
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class structural_svm_potts_problem : noncopyable,
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public structural_svm_problem_threaded<matrix<double,0,1>,
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typename dlib::impl::fvect<graph_type>::type >
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{
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public:
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typedef matrix<double,0,1> matrix_type;
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typedef typename dlib::impl::fvect<graph_type>::type feature_vector_type;
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typedef graph_type sample_type;
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typedef std::vector<node_label> label_type;
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structural_svm_potts_problem(
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const dlib::array<sample_type>& samples_,
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const std::vector<label_type>& labels_,
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unsigned long num_threads = 2
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) :
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structural_svm_problem_threaded<matrix_type,feature_vector_type>(num_threads),
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samples(samples_),
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labels(labels_)
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{
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// make sure requires clause is not broken
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// TODO
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// requires, at least one edge in the dataset. All edge vectors have same number
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// of dims. All node vectors have same number of dims. none of the dims can be 0.
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// all elements in a edge vector must be >= 0.
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// Figure out how many dimensions are in a node vector. Just pick
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// the first node we find and use it as the representative example.
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node_dims = 0;
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < samples.size(); ++i)
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{
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if (samples[i].number_of_nodes() > 0)
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{
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node_dims = samples[i].node(0).data.size();
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break;
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}
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}
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// Figure out how many dimensions are in an edge vector. Just pick
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// the first edge we find and use it as the representative example.
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edge_dims = 0;
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < samples.size(); ++i)
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{
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for (unsigned long j = 0; j < samples[i].number_of_nodes(); ++j)
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{
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if (samples[i].node(j).number_of_neighbors() != 0)
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{
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edge_dims = samples[i].node(j).edge(0).size();
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break;
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}
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}
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// if we found an edge then stop
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if (edge_dims != 0)
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break;
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}
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}
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long get_num_nonnegative_dimensions (
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) const
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/*!
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ensures
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- returns the number of dimensions of the solution vector which
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are required to be non-negative. This is equal to the number of
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dimensions for a feature vector on a graph edge.
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!*/
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{
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return edge_dims;
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}
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private:
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virtual long get_num_dimensions (
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) const
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{
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// The psi/w vector will begin with all the edge dims and then follow with the node dims.
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return edge_dims + node_dims;
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}
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virtual long get_num_samples (
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) const
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{
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return samples.size();
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}
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template <typename psi_type>
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typename enable_if<is_matrix<psi_type> >::type get_joint_feature_vector (
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const sample_type& sample,
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const label_type& label,
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psi_type& psi
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) const
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{
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psi.set_size(get_num_dimensions());
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psi = 0;
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < sample.number_of_nodes(); ++i)
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{
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const bool label_i = (label[i]!=0);
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// accumulate the node vectors
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if (label_i == true)
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set_rowm(psi, range(edge_dims, psi.size()-1)) = rowm(psi, range(edge_dims, psi.size()-1)) + sample.node(i).data;
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for (unsigned long n = 0; n < sample.node(i).number_of_neighbors(); ++n)
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{
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const unsigned long j = sample.node(i).neighbor(n).index();
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const bool label_j = (label[j]!=0);
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// Don't double count edges. Also only include the vector if
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// the labels disagree.
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if (i < j && label_i != label_j)
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{
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set_rowm(psi, range(0, edge_dims-1)) = rowm(psi, range(0, edge_dims-1)) - sample.node(i).edge(n);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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template <typename T>
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void add_to_sparse_vect (
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T& psi,
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const T& vect,
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unsigned long offset
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) const
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{
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < vect.size(); ++i)
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{
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psi.push_back(std::make_pair(vect[i].first+offset, vect[i].second));
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}
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}
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template <typename T>
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void subtract_from_sparse_vect (
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T& psi,
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const T& vect
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) const
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{
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < vect.size(); ++i)
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{
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psi.push_back(std::make_pair(vect[i].first, -vect[i].second));
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}
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}
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template <typename psi_type>
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typename disable_if<is_matrix<psi_type> >::type get_joint_feature_vector (
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const sample_type& sample,
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const label_type& label,
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psi_type& psi
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) const
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{
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psi.clear();
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < sample.number_of_nodes(); ++i)
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{
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const bool label_i = (label[i]!=0);
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// accumulate the node vectors
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if (label_i == true)
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add_to_sparse_vect(psi, sample.node(i).data, edge_dims);
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for (unsigned long n = 0; n < sample.node(i).number_of_neighbors(); ++n)
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{
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const unsigned long j = sample.node(i).neighbor(n).index();
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const bool label_j = (label[j]!=0);
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// Don't double count edges. Also only include the vector if
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// the labels disagree.
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if (i < j && label_i != label_j)
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{
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subtract_from_sparse_vect(psi, sample.node(i).edge(n));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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virtual void get_truth_joint_feature_vector (
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long idx,
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feature_vector_type& psi
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) const
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{
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get_joint_feature_vector(samples[idx], labels[idx], psi);
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}
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virtual void separation_oracle (
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const long idx,
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const matrix_type& current_solution,
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double& loss,
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feature_vector_type& psi
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) const
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{
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using dlib::sparse_vector::dot;
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using dlib::dot;
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const sample_type& samp = samples[idx];
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// setup the potts graph based on samples[idx] and current_solution.
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graph<double,double>::kernel_1a_c g; // TODO, remove _c
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copy_graph_structure(samp, g);
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < g.number_of_nodes(); ++i)
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{
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g.node(i).data = dot(rowm(current_solution,range(edge_dims,current_solution.size()-1)),
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samp.node(i).data);
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// Include a loss augmentation so that we will get the proper loss augmented
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// max when we use find_max_factor_graph_potts() below.
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const bool label_i = (labels[idx][i]!=0);
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if (label_i)
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g.node(i).data -= 1.0;
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else
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g.node(i).data += 1.0;
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for (unsigned long n = 0; n < g.node(i).number_of_neighbors(); ++n)
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{
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const unsigned long j = g.node(i).neighbor(n).index();
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// Don't compute an edge weight more than once.
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if (i < j)
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{
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g.node(i).edge(n) = dot(rowm(current_solution,range(0,edge_dims-1)),
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samp.node(i).edge(n));
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}
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}
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}
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std::vector<node_label> labeling;
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find_max_factor_graph_potts(g, labeling);
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// figure out the loss
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loss = 0;
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < labeling.size(); ++i)
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{
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const bool true_label = (labels[idx][i]!= 0);
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const bool pred_label = (labeling[i]!= 0);
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if (true_label != pred_label)
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++loss;
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}
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// compute psi
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get_joint_feature_vector(samp, labeling, psi);
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}
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const dlib::array<sample_type>& samples;
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const std::vector<label_type>& labels;
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long node_dims;
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long edge_dims;
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};
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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}
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#endif // DLIB_STRUCTURAL_SVM_POtTS_PROBLEM_H__
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dlib/svm/structural_svm_potts_problem_abstract.h
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dlib/svm/structural_svm_potts_problem_abstract.h
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