Use a vector database to get the timezone based on territorial boundaries

simgear/timing/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set(HEADERS
     sg_time.hxx
     timestamp.hxx
     timezone.h
+    zonedetect.h
     lowleveltime.h
     )
     
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ set(SOURCES
     sg_time.cxx
     timestamp.cxx
     timezone.cxx
+    zonedetect.c
     )
 
 simgear_component(timing timing "${SOURCES}" "${HEADERS}")

simgear/timing/README

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ZoneDetect:  BSD-3-Clause License 
+https://github.com/BertoldVdb/ZoneDetect
+
+This is a C library that allows you to find an area a point belongs to using a 
+database file. A typical example would be looking up the country or timezone 
+given a latitude and longitude. The timezone database also contains the country information.
+
+download the database files:
+  https://cdn.bertold.org/zonedetect/db/db.zip

simgear/timing/sg_time.cxx

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ void SGTime::init( const SGGeod& location, const SGPath& root, time_t init_time
     if ( !root.isNull()) {
         if (!static_tzContainer.get()) {
             SGPath zone( root );
-            zone.append( "zone.tab" );
+            zone.append( "timezone16.bin" );
             SG_LOG( SG_EVENT, SG_INFO, "Reading timezone info from: " << zone );
             std::string zs = zone.utf8Str();
             static_tzContainer.reset(new SGTimeZoneContainer( zs.c_str() ));

simgear/timing/timezone.cxx

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <simgear/structure/exception.hxx>
 #include <simgear/misc/strutils.hxx>
 
+#include "zonedetect.h"
 #include "timezone.h"
 
 SGTimeZone::SGTimeZone(const SGGeod& geod, char* cc, char* desc) :
@@ -133,14 +134,17 @@ SGTimeZone::SGTimeZone(const SGTimeZone& other)
 
 /********* Member functions for SGTimeZoneContainer class ********/
 
-SGTimeZoneContainer::SGTimeZoneContainer(const char *filename)
+SGTimeZoneContainer::SGTimeZoneContainer(const char *filename) :
+  tzdb_file(filename)
 {
+  if (tzdb_file.find("zone.tab") != std::string::npos)
+  {
     char buffer[256];
 #if defined(SG_WINDOWS)
-  const std::wstring wfile = simgear::strutils::convertUtf8ToWString(filename);
-  FILE* infile = _wfopen(wfile.c_str(), L"rb");
+    const std::wstring wfile = simgear::strutils::convertUtf8ToWString(filename);
+    FILE* infile = _wfopen(wfile.c_str(), L"rb");
 #else
-  FILE* infile = fopen(filename, "rb");
+    FILE* infile = fopen(filename, "rb");
 #endif
     if (!(infile)) {
         std::string e = "Unable to open time zone file '";
@@ -171,28 +175,76 @@ SGTimeZoneContainer::SGTimeZoneContainer(const char *filename)
     }
     
     fclose(infile);
+    is_zone_tab = true;
+  }
 }
 
 SGTimeZoneContainer::~SGTimeZoneContainer()
 {
-  TZVec::iterator it = zones.begin();
-  for (; it != zones.end(); ++it) {
-    delete *it;
+  if (is_zone_tab)
+  {
+    TZVec::iterator it = zones.begin();
+    for (; it != zones.end(); ++it) {
+      delete *it;
+    }
   }
 }
 
 SGTimeZone* SGTimeZoneContainer::getNearest(const SGGeod& ref) const
 {
-  SGVec3d refCart(SGVec3d::fromGeod(ref));
   SGTimeZone* match = NULL;
-  double minDist2 = HUGE_VAL;
 
-  TZVec::const_iterator it = zones.begin();
-  for (; it != zones.end(); ++it) {
-    double d2 = distSqr((*it)->cartCenterpoint(), refCart);
-    if (d2 < minDist2) {
-      match = *it;
-      minDist2 = d2;
+  if (is_zone_tab)
+  {
+    SGVec3d refCart(SGVec3d::fromGeod(ref));
+    double minDist2 = HUGE_VAL;
+  
+    TZVec::const_iterator it = zones.begin();
+    for (; it != zones.end(); ++it) {
+      double d2 = distSqr((*it)->cartCenterpoint(), refCart);
+      if (d2 < minDist2) {
+        match = *it;
+        minDist2 = d2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else if (!tzdb_file.empty())
+  {
+    ZoneDetect *const cd = ZDOpenDatabase(tzdb_file.c_str());
+    if (cd)
+    {
+      char *CountryAlpha2 = nullptr;
+      char *TimezoneIdPrefix = nullptr;
+      char *TimezoneId = nullptr;
+
+      float safezone = 0;
+      float lat = ref.getLatitudeDeg();
+      float lon = ref.getLongitudeDeg();
+      ZoneDetectResult *results = ZDLookup(cd, lat, lon, &safezone);
+      if (results && results[0].data)
+      {
+        for(unsigned i=0; i<results[0].numFields; ++i)
+        {
+          if(results[0].fieldNames[i] && results[0].data[i])
+          {
+            std::string fieldName = results[0].fieldNames[i];
+            if (fieldName == "CountryAlpha2") {
+              CountryAlpha2 = results[0].data[i];
+            } else if (fieldName == "TimezoneIdPrefix") {
+              TimezoneIdPrefix = results[0].data[i];
+            } else if (fieldName == "TimezoneId") {
+              TimezoneId = results[0].data[i];
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        std::string desc;
+        desc = TimezoneIdPrefix;
+        desc += TimezoneId;
+
+        match = new SGTimeZone(ref, CountryAlpha2, (char*)desc.c_str());
+      }
+      ZDCloseDatabase(cd);
     }
   }
 

simgear/timing/timezone.h

@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ public:
   SGTimeZone* getNearest(const SGGeod& ref) const;
   
 private:
+  std::string tzdb_file;
+
+  // zone.tab related
+  bool is_zone_tab = false;
   typedef std::vector<SGTimeZone*> TZVec;
   TZVec zones;
 };

simgear/timing/zonedetect.h

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, Bertold Van den Bergh (vandenbergh@bertold.org)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the author nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR DISTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifndef INCL_ZONEDETECT_H_
+#define INCL_ZONEDETECT_H_
+
+#if !defined(ZD_EXPORT)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define ZD_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
+#else
+#define ZD_EXPORT
+#endif
+#endif
+
+typedef enum {
+    ZD_LOOKUP_IGNORE = -3,
+    ZD_LOOKUP_END = -2,
+    ZD_LOOKUP_PARSE_ERROR = -1,
+    ZD_LOOKUP_NOT_IN_ZONE = 0,
+    ZD_LOOKUP_IN_ZONE = 1,
+    ZD_LOOKUP_IN_EXCLUDED_ZONE = 2,
+    ZD_LOOKUP_ON_BORDER_VERTEX = 3,
+    ZD_LOOKUP_ON_BORDER_SEGMENT = 4
+} ZDLookupResult;
+
+typedef struct {
+    ZDLookupResult lookupResult;
+
+    uint32_t polygonId;
+    uint32_t metaId;
+    uint8_t numFields;
+    char **fieldNames;
+    char **data;
+} ZoneDetectResult;
+
+struct ZoneDetectOpaque;
+typedef struct ZoneDetectOpaque ZoneDetect;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+ZD_EXPORT ZoneDetect *ZDOpenDatabase(const char *path);
+ZD_EXPORT ZoneDetect *ZDOpenDatabaseFromMemory(void* buffer, size_t length);
+ZD_EXPORT void        ZDCloseDatabase(ZoneDetect *library);
+
+ZD_EXPORT ZoneDetectResult *ZDLookup(const ZoneDetect *library, float lat, float lon, float *safezone);
+ZD_EXPORT void              ZDFreeResults(ZoneDetectResult *results);
+
+ZD_EXPORT const char *ZDGetNotice(const ZoneDetect *library);
+ZD_EXPORT uint8_t     ZDGetTableType(const ZoneDetect *library);
+ZD_EXPORT const char *ZDLookupResultToString(ZDLookupResult result);
+
+ZD_EXPORT int         ZDSetErrorHandler(void (*handler)(int, int));
+ZD_EXPORT const char *ZDGetErrorString(int errZD);
+
+ZD_EXPORT float* ZDPolygonToList(const ZoneDetect *library, uint32_t polygonId, size_t* length);
+
+ZD_EXPORT char* ZDHelperSimpleLookupString(const ZoneDetect* library, float lat, float lon);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // INCL_ZONEDETECT_H_