/* -*-c++-*- OpenSceneGraph - Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Robert Osfield 
 *
 * This library is open source and may be redistributed and/or modified under  
 * the terms of the OpenSceneGraph Public License (OSGPL) version 0.0 or 
 * (at your option) any later version.  The full license is in LICENSE file
 * included with this distribution, and on the openscenegraph.org website.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
 * OpenSceneGraph Public License for more details.
*/

#ifndef OSG_STATEATTRIBUTE
#define OSG_STATEATTRIBUTE 1

#include <osg/Export>
#include <osg/Object>
#include <osg/GL>

#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// define for the GL_EXT_secondary_color extension, GL_COLOR_SUM is OpenGL
// mode to be used to enable and disable the second color.
#ifndef GL_COLOR_SUM
#define GL_COLOR_SUM    0x8458
#endif

namespace osg {


// forward declare NodeVisitor, State & StateSet
class NodeVisitor;
class State;
class StateSet;
class Texture;

/** META_StateAttribute macro define the standard clone, isSameKindAs,
  * className and getType methods.
  * Use when subclassing from Object to make it more convenient to define 
  * the standard pure virtual methods which are required for all Object 
  * subclasses.*/
#define META_StateAttribute(library,name,type) \
        virtual osg::Object* cloneType() const { return new name(); } \
        virtual osg::Object* clone(const osg::CopyOp& copyop) const { return new name (*this,copyop); } \
        virtual bool isSameKindAs(const osg::Object* obj) const { return dynamic_cast<const name *>(obj)!=NULL; } \
        virtual const char* libraryName() const { return #library; } \
        virtual const char* className() const { return #name; } \
        virtual Type getType() const { return type; }

/** COMPARE_StateAttribute_Types macro is a helper for implementing the StateAtribute::compare(..) method.*/
#define COMPARE_StateAttribute_Types(TYPE,rhs_attribute) \
            if (this==&rhs_attribute) return 0;\
            const std::type_info* type_lhs = &typeid(*this);\
            const std::type_info* type_rhs = &typeid(rhs_attribute);\
            if (type_lhs->before(*type_rhs)) return -1;\
            if (*type_lhs != *type_rhs) return 1;\
            const TYPE& rhs = static_cast<const TYPE&>(rhs_attribute);


/** COMPARE_StateAttribute_Parameter macro is a helper for implementing the StatateAtribute::compare(..) method.
  * Macro assumes that variable rhs has been correctly defined by preceding code
  * macro.*/
#define COMPARE_StateAttribute_Parameter(parameter) \
        if (parameter<rhs.parameter) return -1; \
        if (rhs.parameter<parameter) return 1;


/** Base class for state attributes.
*/     
class OSG_EXPORT StateAttribute : public Object
{
    public :
    
        /** GLMode is the value used in glEnable/glDisable(mode) */
        typedef GLenum          GLMode;
        /** GLModeValue is used to specify whether a mode is enabled (ON) or disabled (OFF).
          * GLMoveValue is also used to specify the override behavior of modes from parent to children. 
          * See enum Value description for more details.*/
        typedef unsigned int    GLModeValue;
        /** Override is used to specify the override behavior of StateAttributes
          * from parent to children. 
          * See enum Value description for more details.*/
        typedef unsigned int    OverrideValue;

        /** list values which can be used to set either GLModeValues or OverrideValues.
          * When using in conjunction with GLModeValues, all Values have meaning. 
          * When using in conjunction with StateAttribute OverrideValue only 
          * OFF,OVERRIDE and INHERIT are meaningful.
          * However, they are useful when using GLModeValue 
          * and OverrideValue in conjunction with each other as when using
          * StateSet::setAttributeAndModes(..).*/
        enum Values
        {
            /** means that associated GLMode and Override is disabled.*/
            OFF          = 0x0,
            /** means that associated GLMode is enabled and Override is disabled.*/
            ON           = 0x1,
            /** Overriding of GLMode's or StateAttributes is enabled, so that state below it is overridden.*/
            OVERRIDE     = 0x2,
            /** Protecting of GLMode's or StateAttributes is enabled, so that state from above cannot override this and below state.*/
            PROTECTED    = 0x4,            
            /** means that GLMode or StateAttribute should be inherited from above.*/
            INHERIT      = 0x8
        };
        
        /** Type identifier to differentiate between different state types. */
        // typedef unsigned int Type;

        /** Values of StateAttribute::Type used to aid identification
          * of different StateAttribute subclasses. Each subclass defines
          * its own value in the virtual Type getType() method.  When 
          * extending the osg's StateAttribute's simply define your
          * own Type value which is unique, using the StateAttribute::Type
          * enum as a guide of what values to use.  If your new subclass
          * needs to override a standard StateAttriubte then simply use 
          * that type's value. */
        enum Type
        {
            TEXTURE,
            
            POLYGONMODE,
            POLYGONOFFSET,
            MATERIAL,
            ALPHAFUNC,
            ANTIALIAS,
            COLORTABLE,
            CULLFACE,
            FOG,
            FRONTFACE,
            
            LIGHT,

            POINT,
            LINEWIDTH,
            LINESTIPPLE,
            POLYGONSTIPPLE,
            SHADEMODEL,
            TEXENV,
            TEXENVFILTER,
            TEXGEN,
            TEXMAT,
            LIGHTMODEL,
            BLENDFUNC,
            BLENDEQUATION,
            LOGICOP,
            STENCIL,
            COLORMASK,
            DEPTH,
            VIEWPORT,
            SCISSOR,
            BLENDCOLOR,
            MULTISAMPLE,
            CLIPPLANE,
            COLORMATRIX,
            VERTEXPROGRAM,
            FRAGMENTPROGRAM,
            POINTSPRITE,
            PROGRAM,
            CLAMPCOLOR,
            HINT,

            /// osgFX namespace
            VALIDATOR,
            VIEWMATRIXEXTRACTOR,
            
            /// osgNV namespace
            OSGNV_PARAMETER_BLOCK,

            // osgNVExt namespace
            OSGNVEXT_TEXTURE_SHADER,
            OSGNVEXT_VERTEX_PROGRAM,
            OSGNVEXT_REGISTER_COMBINERS,

            /// osgNVCg namespace
            OSGNVCG_PROGRAM,

            // osgNVSlang namespace
            OSGNVSLANG_PROGRAM,

            // osgNVParse
            OSGNVPARSE_PROGRAM_PARSER
        };
        
        /** Simple pairing between an attribute type and the member within that attribute type group.*/
        typedef std::pair<Type,unsigned int> TypeMemberPair;

        StateAttribute();
        
        StateAttribute(const StateAttribute& sa,const CopyOp& copyop=CopyOp::SHALLOW_COPY): 
            Object(sa,copyop) {}
        

        /** Clone the type of an attribute, with Object* return type.
            Must be defined by derived classes.*/
        virtual Object* cloneType() const = 0;

        /** Clone an attribute, with Object* return type.
            Must be defined by derived classes.*/
        virtual Object* clone(const CopyOp&) const = 0;

        /** Return true if this and obj are of the same kind of object.*/
        virtual bool isSameKindAs(const Object* obj) const { return dynamic_cast<const StateAttribute*>(obj)!=NULL; }

        /** Return the name of the attribute's library.*/
        virtual const char* libraryName() const { return "osg"; }

        /** Return the name of the attribute's class type.*/
        virtual const char* className() const { return "StateAttribute"; }
        
        
        /** Fast alternative to dynamic_cast<> for determining if state attribute is a Texture.*/
        virtual Texture* asTexture() { return 0; }
        
        /** Fast alternative to dynamic_cast<> for determining if state attribute is a Texture.*/
        virtual const Texture* asTexture() const { return 0; }

        
        /** Return the Type identifier of the attribute's class type.*/
        virtual Type getType() const = 0;

        /** Return the member identifier within the attribute's class type. Used for light number/clip plane number etc.*/
        virtual unsigned int getMember() const { return 0; }

        /** Return the TypeMemberPair that uniquely identifies this type member.*/
        inline TypeMemberPair getTypeMemberPair() const { return TypeMemberPair(getType(),getMember()); }

        /** Return true if StateAttribute is a type which controls texturing and needs to be issued w.r.t to specific texture unit.*/
        virtual bool isTextureAttribute() const { return false; }

        /** Return -1 if *this < *rhs, 0 if *this==*rhs, 1 if *this>*rhs.*/
        virtual int compare(const StateAttribute& sa) const = 0;
        
        bool operator <  (const StateAttribute& rhs) const { return compare(rhs)<0; }
        bool operator == (const StateAttribute& rhs) const { return compare(rhs)==0; }
        bool operator != (const StateAttribute& rhs) const { return compare(rhs)!=0; }

        
        /** A vector of osg::StateSet pointers which is used to store the parent(s) of this StateAttribute.*/
        typedef std::vector<StateSet*> ParentList;

        /** Get the parent list of this StateAttribute. */
        inline const ParentList& getParents() const { return _parents; }

        inline StateSet* getParent(unsigned int i)  { return _parents[i]; }
        /**
         * Get a single const parent of this StateAttribute.
         * @param i index of the parent to get.
         * @return the parent i.
         */
        inline const StateSet* getParent(unsigned int i) const  { return _parents[i]; }

        /**
         * Get the number of parents of this StateAttribute.
         * @return the number of parents of this StateAttribute.
         */
        inline unsigned int getNumParents() const { return _parents.size(); }


        struct ModeUsage
        {
            virtual ~ModeUsage() {}
            virtual void usesMode(GLMode mode) = 0;
            virtual void usesTextureMode(GLMode mode) = 0;
        };

        /** Return the modes associated with this StateAttribute.*/        
        virtual bool getModeUsage(ModeUsage&) const
        {
            // default to no GLMode's associated with use of the StateAttribute.
            return false;
        }
        
        /** Check the modes associated with this StateAttribute are supported by current OpenGL drivers,
          * and if not set the associated mode in osg::State to be black listed/invalid.
          * Return true if all associated modes are valid.*/
        virtual bool checkValidityOfAssociatedModes(osg::State&) const
        {
            // default to no black listed GLMode's associated with use of the StateAttribute.
            return true;
        }
        
        struct Callback : public virtual osg::Object
        {
            Callback() {}

            Callback(const Callback&,const CopyOp&) {}

            META_Object(osg,Callback);

            /** do customized update code.*/
            virtual void operator () (StateAttribute*, NodeVisitor*) {}
        };

        /** Set the UpdateCallback which allows users to attach customize the updating of an object during the update traversal.*/
        void setUpdateCallback(Callback* uc);

        /** Get the non const UpdateCallback.*/
        Callback* getUpdateCallback() { return _updateCallback.get(); }

        /** Get the const UpdateCallback.*/
        const Callback* getUpdateCallback() const { return _updateCallback.get(); }


        /** Set the EventCallback which allows users to attach customize the updating of an object during the Event traversal.*/
        void setEventCallback(Callback* ec);

        /** Get the non const EventCallback.*/
        Callback* getEventCallback() { return _eventCallback.get(); }

        /** Get the const EventCallback.*/
        const Callback* getEventCallback() const { return _eventCallback.get(); }

    
        /** apply the OpenGL state attributes. 
          * The render info for the current OpenGL context is passed
          * in to allow the StateAttribute to obtain details on the
          * the current context and state.
          */
        virtual void apply(State&) const {}

        /** Default to nothing to compile - all state is applied immediately. */
        virtual void compileGLObjects(State&) const {}

        /** Resize any per context GLObject buffers to specified size. */
        virtual void resizeGLObjectBuffers(unsigned int /*maxSize*/) {}

        /** Release OpenGL objects in specified graphics context if State
            object is passed, otherwise release OpenGL objects for all graphics context if
            State object pointer NULL.*/
        virtual void releaseGLObjects(State* =0) const {}


    protected:
    
        virtual ~StateAttribute() {}

        void addParent(osg::StateSet* object);
        void removeParent(osg::StateSet* object);

        ParentList _parents;
        friend class osg::StateSet;

        ref_ptr<Callback>   _updateCallback;
        ref_ptr<Callback>   _eventCallback;
};

}

#endif