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libpri/asn1.h

258 lines
11 KiB

/*
* libpri: An implementation of Primary Rate ISDN
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Digium, Inc.
*
* Richard Mudgett <rmudgett@digium.com>
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2 as published by the
* Free Software Foundation. See the LICENSE file included with
* this program for more details.
*
* In addition, when this program is distributed with Asterisk in
* any form that would qualify as a 'combined work' or as a
* 'derivative work' (but not mere aggregation), you can redistribute
* and/or modify the combination under the terms of the license
* provided with that copy of Asterisk, instead of the license
* terms granted here.
*/
/*!
* \file
* \brief ASN.1 definitions and prototypes
*
* \details
* This file contains all ASN.1 primitive data structures and
* definitions needed for ROSE component encoding and decoding.
*
* ROSE - Remote Operations Service Element
* ASN.1 - Abstract Syntax Notation 1
* APDU - Application Protocol Data Unit
*
* \author Richard Mudgett <rmudgett@digium.com>
*/
#ifndef _LIBPRI_ASN1_H
#define _LIBPRI_ASN1_H
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*! ASN.1 Identifier Octet - Tag class bits */
#define ASN1_CLASS_MASK 0xc0
#define ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL 0x00 /*!< Universal primitive data types */
#define ASN1_CLASS_APPLICATION 0x40 /*!< Application wide data tag */
#define ASN1_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80 /*!< Context specifc data tag */
#define ASN1_CLASS_PRIVATE 0xc0 /*!< Private organization data tag */
/*! ASN.1 Identifier Octet - Primitive/Constructor bit */
#define ASN1_PC_MASK 0x20
#define ASN1_PC_PRIMITIVE 0x00
#define ASN1_PC_CONSTRUCTED 0x20
/*! ASN.1 Identifier Octet - Universal data types */
#define ASN1_TYPE_MASK 0x1f
#define ASN1_TYPE_INDEF_TERM 0x00 /* 0 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_BOOLEAN 0x01 /* 1 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_INTEGER 0x02 /* 2 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_BIT_STRING 0x03 /* 3 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_OCTET_STRING 0x04 /* 4 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_NULL 0x05 /* 5 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER 0x06 /* 6 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR 0x07 /* 7 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_EXTERN 0x08 /* 8 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_REAL 0x09 /* 9 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_ENUMERATED 0x0a /* 10 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_EMBEDDED_PDV 0x0b /* 11 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_UTF8_STRING 0x0c /* 12 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_RELATIVE_OID 0x0d /* 13 */
/* 0x0e & 0x0f are reserved for future ASN.1 editions */
#define ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE 0x10 /* 16 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_SET 0x11 /* 17 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING 0x12 /* 18 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING 0x13 /* 19 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_TELETEX_STRING 0x14 /* 20 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING 0x15 /* 21 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_IA5_STRING 0x16 /* 22 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_UTC_TIME 0x17 /* 23 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME 0x18 /* 24 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING 0x19 /* 25 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING 0x1a /* 26 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_ISO646_STRING 0x1a /* 26 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_GENERAL_STRING 0x1b /* 27 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING 0x1c /* 28 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_CHAR_STRING 0x1d /* 29 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_BMP_STRING 0x1e /* 30 */
#define ASN1_TYPE_EXTENSION 0x1f /* 31 */
#define ASN1_TAG_SEQUENCE (ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL | ASN1_PC_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_TYPE_SEQUENCE)
#define ASN1_TAG_SET (ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL | ASN1_PC_CONSTRUCTED | ASN1_TYPE_SET)
#define ASN1_INDEF_TERM (ASN1_CLASS_UNIVERSAL | ASN1_PC_PRIMITIVE | ASN1_TYPE_INDEF_TERM)
#define ASN1_INDEF_TERM_LEN 2
struct asn1_oid {
/*! \brief Number of subidentifier values in OID list */
u_int16_t num_values;
/*!
* \brief OID subidentifier value list
* \note The first value is really the first two OID subidentifiers.
* They are compressed using this formula:
* First_Value = (First_Subidentifier * 40) + Second_Subidentifier
*/
u_int16_t value[10];
};
#define ASN1_CALL(new_pos, do_it) \
do \
{ \
(new_pos) = (do_it); \
if (!(new_pos)) { \
return NULL; \
} \
} while (0)
/*! \brief Determine the ending position of the set or sequence to verify the length. */
#define ASN1_END_SETUP(component_end, offset, length, pos, end) \
do { \
if ((length) < 0) { \
(offset) = ASN1_INDEF_TERM_LEN; \
(component_end) = (end); \
} else { \
(offset) = 0; \
(component_end) = (pos) + (length); \
} \
} while (0)
/*! \brief Account for the indefinite length terminator of the set or sequence. */
#define ASN1_END_FIXUP(ctrl, pos, offset, component_end, end) \
do { \
if (offset) { \
ASN1_CALL((pos), asn1_dec_indef_end_fixup((ctrl), (pos), (end))); \
} else if ((pos) != (component_end)) { \
if ((ctrl)->debug & PRI_DEBUG_APDU) { \
pri_message((ctrl), \
" Skipping unused constructed component octets!\n"); \
} \
(pos) = (component_end); \
} \
} while (0)
#define ASN1_DID_NOT_EXPECT_TAG(ctrl, tag) \
do { \
if ((ctrl)->debug & PRI_DEBUG_APDU) { \
pri_message((ctrl), " Did not expect: %s\n", asn1_tag2str(tag)); \
} \
} while (0)
#define ASN1_CHECK_TAG(ctrl, actual_tag, match_tag, expected_tag) \
do { \
if ((match_tag) != (expected_tag)) { \
ASN1_DID_NOT_EXPECT_TAG((ctrl), (actual_tag)); \
return NULL; \
} \
} while (0)
const unsigned char *asn1_dec_tag(const unsigned char *tag_pos, const unsigned char *end,
unsigned *tag);
const unsigned char *asn1_dec_length(const unsigned char *len_pos,
const unsigned char *end, int *length);
const unsigned char *asn1_dec_indef_end_fixup(struct pri *ctrl, const unsigned char *pos,
const unsigned char *end);
const unsigned char *asn1_dec_boolean(struct pri *ctrl, const char *name, unsigned tag,
const unsigned char *pos, const unsigned char *end, int32_t *value);
const unsigned char *asn1_dec_int(struct pri *ctrl, const char *name, unsigned tag,
const unsigned char *pos, const unsigned char *end, int32_t *value);
const unsigned char *asn1_dec_null(struct pri *ctrl, const char *name, unsigned tag,
const unsigned char *pos, const unsigned char *end);
const unsigned char *asn1_dec_oid(struct pri *ctrl, const char *name, unsigned tag,
const unsigned char *pos, const unsigned char *end, struct asn1_oid *oid);
const unsigned char *asn1_dec_string_bin(struct pri *ctrl, const char *name,
unsigned tag, const unsigned char *pos, const unsigned char *end, size_t buf_size,
unsigned char *str, size_t *str_len);
const unsigned char *asn1_dec_string_max(struct pri *ctrl, const char *name,
unsigned tag, const unsigned char *pos, const unsigned char *end, size_t buf_size,
unsigned char *str, size_t *str_len);
const char *asn1_tag2str(unsigned tag);
void asn1_dump(struct pri *ctrl, const unsigned char *start_asn1,
const unsigned char *end);
#define ASN1_LEN_FORM_SHORT 1 /*!< Hint that the final length will be less than 128 octets */
#define ASN1_LEN_FORM_LONG_U8 2 /*!< Hint that the final length will be less than 256 octets */
#define ASN1_LEN_FORM_LONG_U16 3 /*!< Hint that the final length will be less than 65536 octets */
#define ASN1_LEN_INIT(len_pos, end, form_hint) \
do { \
if ((end) < (len_pos) + (form_hint)) { \
return NULL; \
} \
*(len_pos) = (form_hint); \
(len_pos) += (form_hint); \
} while (0)
#define ASN1_LEN_FIXUP(len_pos, component_end, end) \
ASN1_CALL((component_end), asn1_enc_length_fixup((len_pos), (component_end), (end)))
/*! \brief Use to begin encoding explicit tags, SET, and SEQUENCE constructed groupings. */
#define ASN1_CONSTRUCTED_BEGIN(len_pos_save, pos, end, tag) \
do { \
if ((end) < (pos) + (1 + ASN1_LEN_FORM_SHORT)) { \
return NULL; \
} \
*(pos)++ = (tag) | ASN1_PC_CONSTRUCTED; \
(len_pos_save) = (pos); \
*(pos) = ASN1_LEN_FORM_SHORT; \
(pos) += ASN1_LEN_FORM_SHORT; \
} while (0)
/*! \brief Use to end encoding explicit tags, SET, and SEQUENCE constructed groupings. */
#define ASN1_CONSTRUCTED_END(len_pos, component_end, end) \
ASN1_CALL((component_end), asn1_enc_length_fixup((len_pos), (component_end), (end)))
#define ASN1_ENC_ERROR(ctrl, msg) \
pri_error((ctrl), "%s error: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, (msg))
unsigned char *asn1_enc_length(unsigned char *len_pos, unsigned char *end,
size_t str_len);
unsigned char *asn1_enc_length_fixup(unsigned char *len_pos,
unsigned char *component_end, unsigned char *end);
unsigned char *asn1_enc_boolean(unsigned char *pos, unsigned char *end, unsigned tag,
int32_t value);
unsigned char *asn1_enc_int(unsigned char *pos, unsigned char *end, unsigned tag,
int32_t value);
unsigned char *asn1_enc_null(unsigned char *pos, unsigned char *end, unsigned tag);
unsigned char *asn1_enc_oid(unsigned char *pos, unsigned char *end, unsigned tag,
const struct asn1_oid *oid);
unsigned char *asn1_enc_string_bin(unsigned char *pos, unsigned char *end, unsigned tag,
const unsigned char *str, size_t str_len);
unsigned char *asn1_enc_string_max(unsigned char *pos, unsigned char *end, unsigned tag,
const unsigned char *str, size_t max_len);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _LIBPRI_ASN1_H */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* end asn1.h */