e262ea5fcd
pack_string should never free str on error. This wouldn't be a problem except the check for `ours` was inverted. Just remove the check for ours since the true condition is unreachable. json_vpack_ex also had an error check for s.has_error. This can never be true unless value is NULL. Expand pack_unpack testing to cover empty format string, NULL object value with non-null concatenated key, array containing a non-null object after a NULL (error) string. Fixes #444
953 lines
24 KiB
C
953 lines
24 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Petri Lehtinen <petri@digip.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Graeme Smecher <graeme.smecher@mail.mcgill.ca>
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*
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* Jansson is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.
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*/
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#include <string.h>
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#include "jansson.h"
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#include "jansson_private.h"
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#include "utf.h"
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typedef struct {
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int line;
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int column;
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size_t pos;
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char token;
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} token_t;
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typedef struct {
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const char *start;
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const char *fmt;
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token_t prev_token;
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token_t token;
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token_t next_token;
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json_error_t *error;
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size_t flags;
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int line;
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int column;
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size_t pos;
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int has_error;
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} scanner_t;
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#define token(scanner) ((scanner)->token.token)
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static const char * const type_names[] = {
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"object",
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"array",
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"string",
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"integer",
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"real",
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"true",
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"false",
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"null"
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};
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#define type_name(x) type_names[json_typeof(x)]
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static const char unpack_value_starters[] = "{[siIbfFOon";
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static void scanner_init(scanner_t *s, json_error_t *error,
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size_t flags, const char *fmt)
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{
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s->error = error;
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s->flags = flags;
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s->fmt = s->start = fmt;
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memset(&s->prev_token, 0, sizeof(token_t));
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memset(&s->token, 0, sizeof(token_t));
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memset(&s->next_token, 0, sizeof(token_t));
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s->line = 1;
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s->column = 0;
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s->pos = 0;
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s->has_error = 0;
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}
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static void next_token(scanner_t *s)
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{
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const char *t;
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s->prev_token = s->token;
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if(s->next_token.line) {
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s->token = s->next_token;
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s->next_token.line = 0;
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return;
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}
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if (!token(s) && !*s->fmt)
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return;
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t = s->fmt;
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s->column++;
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s->pos++;
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/* skip space and ignored chars */
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while(*t == ' ' || *t == '\t' || *t == '\n' || *t == ',' || *t == ':') {
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if(*t == '\n') {
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s->line++;
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s->column = 1;
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}
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else
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s->column++;
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s->pos++;
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t++;
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}
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s->token.token = *t;
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s->token.line = s->line;
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s->token.column = s->column;
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s->token.pos = s->pos;
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if (*t) t++;
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s->fmt = t;
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}
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static void prev_token(scanner_t *s)
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{
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s->next_token = s->token;
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s->token = s->prev_token;
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}
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static void set_error(scanner_t *s, const char *source, enum json_error_code code,
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const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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jsonp_error_vset(s->error, s->token.line, s->token.column, s->token.pos,
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code, fmt, ap);
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jsonp_error_set_source(s->error, source);
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va_end(ap);
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}
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static json_t *pack(scanner_t *s, va_list *ap);
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/* ours will be set to 1 if jsonp_free() must be called for the result
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afterwards */
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static char *read_string(scanner_t *s, va_list *ap,
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const char *purpose, size_t *out_len, int *ours, int optional)
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{
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char t;
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strbuffer_t strbuff;
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const char *str;
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size_t length;
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next_token(s);
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t = token(s);
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prev_token(s);
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*ours = 0;
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if(t != '#' && t != '%' && t != '+') {
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/* Optimize the simple case */
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str = va_arg(*ap, const char *);
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if(!str) {
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if (!optional) {
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set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_null_value, "NULL %s", purpose);
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s->has_error = 1;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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length = strlen(str);
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if(!utf8_check_string(str, length)) {
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set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_invalid_utf8, "Invalid UTF-8 %s", purpose);
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s->has_error = 1;
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return NULL;
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}
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*out_len = length;
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return (char *)str;
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} else if (optional) {
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set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Cannot use '%c' on optional strings", t);
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s->has_error = 1;
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return NULL;
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}
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if(strbuffer_init(&strbuff)) {
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set_error(s, "<internal>", json_error_out_of_memory, "Out of memory");
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s->has_error = 1;
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}
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while(1) {
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str = va_arg(*ap, const char *);
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if(!str) {
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set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_null_value, "NULL %s", purpose);
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s->has_error = 1;
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}
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next_token(s);
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if(token(s) == '#') {
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length = va_arg(*ap, int);
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}
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else if(token(s) == '%') {
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length = va_arg(*ap, size_t);
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}
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else {
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prev_token(s);
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length = s->has_error ? 0 : strlen(str);
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}
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if(!s->has_error && strbuffer_append_bytes(&strbuff, str, length) == -1) {
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set_error(s, "<internal>", json_error_out_of_memory, "Out of memory");
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s->has_error = 1;
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}
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next_token(s);
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if(token(s) != '+') {
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prev_token(s);
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break;
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}
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}
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if(s->has_error) {
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strbuffer_close(&strbuff);
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return NULL;
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}
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if(!utf8_check_string(strbuff.value, strbuff.length)) {
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set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_invalid_utf8, "Invalid UTF-8 %s", purpose);
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strbuffer_close(&strbuff);
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s->has_error = 1;
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return NULL;
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}
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*out_len = strbuff.length;
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*ours = 1;
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return strbuffer_steal_value(&strbuff);
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}
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static json_t *pack_object(scanner_t *s, va_list *ap)
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{
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json_t *object = json_object();
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next_token(s);
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while(token(s) != '}') {
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char *key;
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size_t len;
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int ours;
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json_t *value;
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char valueOptional;
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if(!token(s)) {
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set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Unexpected end of format string");
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goto error;
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}
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if(token(s) != 's') {
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set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Expected format 's', got '%c'", token(s));
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goto error;
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}
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key = read_string(s, ap, "object key", &len, &ours, 0);
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next_token(s);
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next_token(s);
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valueOptional = token(s);
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prev_token(s);
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value = pack(s, ap);
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if(!value) {
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if(ours)
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jsonp_free(key);
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if(valueOptional != '*') {
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set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_null_value, "NULL object value");
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s->has_error = 1;
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}
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next_token(s);
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continue;
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}
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if(s->has_error)
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json_decref(value);
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if(!s->has_error && json_object_set_new_nocheck(object, key, value)) {
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set_error(s, "<internal>", json_error_out_of_memory, "Unable to add key \"%s\"", key);
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s->has_error = 1;
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}
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if(ours)
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jsonp_free(key);
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next_token(s);
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}
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if(!s->has_error)
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return object;
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error:
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json_decref(object);
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return NULL;
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}
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static json_t *pack_array(scanner_t *s, va_list *ap)
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{
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json_t *array = json_array();
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next_token(s);
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while(token(s) != ']') {
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json_t *value;
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char valueOptional;
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if(!token(s)) {
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set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Unexpected end of format string");
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/* Format string errors are unrecoverable. */
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goto error;
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}
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next_token(s);
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valueOptional = token(s);
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prev_token(s);
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value = pack(s, ap);
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if(!value) {
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if(valueOptional != '*') {
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s->has_error = 1;
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}
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next_token(s);
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continue;
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}
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if(s->has_error)
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json_decref(value);
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if(!s->has_error && json_array_append_new(array, value)) {
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set_error(s, "<internal>", json_error_out_of_memory, "Unable to append to array");
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s->has_error = 1;
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}
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next_token(s);
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}
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if(!s->has_error)
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return array;
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error:
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json_decref(array);
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return NULL;
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}
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static json_t *pack_string(scanner_t *s, va_list *ap)
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{
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char *str;
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char t;
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size_t len;
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int ours;
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int optional;
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next_token(s);
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t = token(s);
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optional = t == '?' || t == '*';
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if (!optional)
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prev_token(s);
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str = read_string(s, ap, "string", &len, &ours, optional);
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if (!str)
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return t == '?' && !s->has_error ? json_null() : NULL;
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if (s->has_error) {
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/* It's impossible to reach this point if ours != 0, do not free str. */
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return NULL;
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}
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if (ours)
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return jsonp_stringn_nocheck_own(str, len);
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return json_stringn_nocheck(str, len);
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}
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static json_t *pack_object_inter(scanner_t *s, va_list *ap, int need_incref)
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{
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json_t *json;
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char ntoken;
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next_token(s);
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ntoken = token(s);
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if (ntoken != '?' && ntoken != '*')
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prev_token(s);
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json = va_arg(*ap, json_t *);
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if (json)
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return need_incref ? json_incref(json) : json;
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switch (ntoken) {
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case '?':
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return json_null();
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case '*':
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return NULL;
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default:
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break;
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}
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set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_null_value, "NULL object");
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s->has_error = 1;
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return NULL;
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}
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static json_t *pack_integer(scanner_t *s, json_int_t value)
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{
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json_t *json = json_integer(value);
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if (!json) {
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set_error(s, "<internal>", json_error_out_of_memory, "Out of memory");
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s->has_error = 1;
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}
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return json;
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}
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static json_t *pack_real(scanner_t *s, double value)
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{
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/* Allocate without setting value so we can identify OOM error. */
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json_t *json = json_real(0.0);
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if (!json) {
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set_error(s, "<internal>", json_error_out_of_memory, "Out of memory");
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s->has_error = 1;
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return NULL;
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}
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if (json_real_set(json, value)) {
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json_decref(json);
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set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_numeric_overflow, "Invalid floating point value");
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s->has_error = 1;
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return NULL;
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}
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return json;
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}
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static json_t *pack(scanner_t *s, va_list *ap)
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{
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switch(token(s)) {
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case '{':
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return pack_object(s, ap);
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case '[':
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return pack_array(s, ap);
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case 's': /* string */
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return pack_string(s, ap);
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case 'n': /* null */
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return json_null();
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case 'b': /* boolean */
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return va_arg(*ap, int) ? json_true() : json_false();
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case 'i': /* integer from int */
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return pack_integer(s, va_arg(*ap, int));
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case 'I': /* integer from json_int_t */
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return pack_integer(s, va_arg(*ap, json_int_t));
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case 'f': /* real */
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return pack_real(s, va_arg(*ap, double));
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case 'O': /* a json_t object; increments refcount */
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return pack_object_inter(s, ap, 1);
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case 'o': /* a json_t object; doesn't increment refcount */
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return pack_object_inter(s, ap, 0);
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default:
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set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Unexpected format character '%c'",
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token(s));
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s->has_error = 1;
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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static int unpack(scanner_t *s, json_t *root, va_list *ap);
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static int unpack_object(scanner_t *s, json_t *root, va_list *ap)
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{
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int ret = -1;
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int strict = 0;
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int gotopt = 0;
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/* Use a set (emulated by a hashtable) to check that all object
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keys are accessed. Checking that the correct number of keys
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were accessed is not enough, as the same key can be unpacked
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multiple times.
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*/
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hashtable_t key_set;
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if(hashtable_init(&key_set)) {
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set_error(s, "<internal>", json_error_out_of_memory, "Out of memory");
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return -1;
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}
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if(root && !json_is_object(root)) {
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set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_wrong_type, "Expected object, got %s",
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type_name(root));
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goto out;
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}
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next_token(s);
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while(token(s) != '}') {
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const char *key;
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json_t *value;
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int opt = 0;
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if(strict != 0) {
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set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Expected '}' after '%c', got '%c'",
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(strict == 1 ? '!' : '*'), token(s));
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goto out;
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}
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|
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if(!token(s)) {
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set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Unexpected end of format string");
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goto out;
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}
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if(token(s) == '!' || token(s) == '*') {
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strict = (token(s) == '!' ? 1 : -1);
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next_token(s);
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continue;
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}
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|
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if(token(s) != 's') {
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set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Expected format 's', got '%c'", token(s));
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goto out;
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}
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key = va_arg(*ap, const char *);
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if(!key) {
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set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_null_value, "NULL object key");
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goto out;
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}
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|
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next_token(s);
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if(token(s) == '?') {
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opt = gotopt = 1;
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next_token(s);
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}
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if(!root) {
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/* skipping */
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value = NULL;
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}
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else {
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value = json_object_get(root, key);
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if(!value && !opt) {
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set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_item_not_found, "Object item not found: %s", key);
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goto out;
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}
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}
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if(unpack(s, value, ap))
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goto out;
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hashtable_set(&key_set, key, json_null());
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next_token(s);
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}
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|
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if(strict == 0 && (s->flags & JSON_STRICT))
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strict = 1;
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|
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if(root && strict == 1) {
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|
/* We need to check that all non optional items have been parsed */
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const char *key;
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/* keys_res is 1 for uninitialized, 0 for success, -1 for error. */
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int keys_res = 1;
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strbuffer_t unrecognized_keys;
|
|
json_t *value;
|
|
long unpacked = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (gotopt || json_object_size(root) != key_set.size) {
|
|
json_object_foreach(root, key, value) {
|
|
if(!hashtable_get(&key_set, key)) {
|
|
unpacked++;
|
|
|
|
/* Save unrecognized keys for the error message */
|
|
if (keys_res == 1) {
|
|
keys_res = strbuffer_init(&unrecognized_keys);
|
|
} else if (!keys_res) {
|
|
keys_res = strbuffer_append_bytes(&unrecognized_keys, ", ", 2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!keys_res)
|
|
keys_res = strbuffer_append_bytes(&unrecognized_keys, key, strlen(key));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (unpacked) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_end_of_input_expected,
|
|
"%li object item(s) left unpacked: %s",
|
|
unpacked,
|
|
keys_res ? "<unknown>" : strbuffer_value(&unrecognized_keys));
|
|
strbuffer_close(&unrecognized_keys);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
hashtable_close(&key_set);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int unpack_array(scanner_t *s, json_t *root, va_list *ap)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i = 0;
|
|
int strict = 0;
|
|
|
|
if(root && !json_is_array(root)) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_wrong_type, "Expected array, got %s", type_name(root));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
next_token(s);
|
|
|
|
while(token(s) != ']') {
|
|
json_t *value;
|
|
|
|
if(strict != 0) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Expected ']' after '%c', got '%c'",
|
|
(strict == 1 ? '!' : '*'),
|
|
token(s));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!token(s)) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Unexpected end of format string");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(token(s) == '!' || token(s) == '*') {
|
|
strict = (token(s) == '!' ? 1 : -1);
|
|
next_token(s);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!strchr(unpack_value_starters, token(s))) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Unexpected format character '%c'",
|
|
token(s));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!root) {
|
|
/* skipping */
|
|
value = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
value = json_array_get(root, i);
|
|
if(!value) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_index_out_of_range, "Array index %lu out of range",
|
|
(unsigned long)i);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(unpack(s, value, ap))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
next_token(s);
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(strict == 0 && (s->flags & JSON_STRICT))
|
|
strict = 1;
|
|
|
|
if(root && strict == 1 && i != json_array_size(root)) {
|
|
long diff = (long)json_array_size(root) - (long)i;
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_end_of_input_expected, "%li array item(s) left unpacked", diff);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int unpack(scanner_t *s, json_t *root, va_list *ap)
|
|
{
|
|
switch(token(s))
|
|
{
|
|
case '{':
|
|
return unpack_object(s, root, ap);
|
|
|
|
case '[':
|
|
return unpack_array(s, root, ap);
|
|
|
|
case 's':
|
|
if(root && !json_is_string(root)) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_wrong_type, "Expected string, got %s",
|
|
type_name(root));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!(s->flags & JSON_VALIDATE_ONLY)) {
|
|
const char **str_target;
|
|
size_t *len_target = NULL;
|
|
|
|
str_target = va_arg(*ap, const char **);
|
|
if(!str_target) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_null_value, "NULL string argument");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
next_token(s);
|
|
|
|
if(token(s) == '%') {
|
|
len_target = va_arg(*ap, size_t *);
|
|
if(!len_target) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<args>", json_error_null_value, "NULL string length argument");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
prev_token(s);
|
|
|
|
if(root) {
|
|
*str_target = json_string_value(root);
|
|
if(len_target)
|
|
*len_target = json_string_length(root);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
case 'i':
|
|
if(root && !json_is_integer(root)) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_wrong_type, "Expected integer, got %s",
|
|
type_name(root));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!(s->flags & JSON_VALIDATE_ONLY)) {
|
|
int *target = va_arg(*ap, int*);
|
|
if(root)
|
|
*target = (int)json_integer_value(root);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
case 'I':
|
|
if(root && !json_is_integer(root)) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_wrong_type, "Expected integer, got %s",
|
|
type_name(root));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!(s->flags & JSON_VALIDATE_ONLY)) {
|
|
json_int_t *target = va_arg(*ap, json_int_t*);
|
|
if(root)
|
|
*target = json_integer_value(root);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
if(root && !json_is_boolean(root)) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_wrong_type, "Expected true or false, got %s",
|
|
type_name(root));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!(s->flags & JSON_VALIDATE_ONLY)) {
|
|
int *target = va_arg(*ap, int*);
|
|
if(root)
|
|
*target = json_is_true(root);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
if(root && !json_is_real(root)) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_wrong_type, "Expected real, got %s",
|
|
type_name(root));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!(s->flags & JSON_VALIDATE_ONLY)) {
|
|
double *target = va_arg(*ap, double*);
|
|
if(root)
|
|
*target = json_real_value(root);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
case 'F':
|
|
if(root && !json_is_number(root)) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_wrong_type, "Expected real or integer, got %s",
|
|
type_name(root));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!(s->flags & JSON_VALIDATE_ONLY)) {
|
|
double *target = va_arg(*ap, double*);
|
|
if(root)
|
|
*target = json_number_value(root);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
case 'O':
|
|
if(root && !(s->flags & JSON_VALIDATE_ONLY))
|
|
json_incref(root);
|
|
/* Fall through */
|
|
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
if(!(s->flags & JSON_VALIDATE_ONLY)) {
|
|
json_t **target = va_arg(*ap, json_t**);
|
|
if(root)
|
|
*target = root;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
case 'n':
|
|
/* Never assign, just validate */
|
|
if(root && !json_is_null(root)) {
|
|
set_error(s, "<validation>", json_error_wrong_type, "Expected null, got %s",
|
|
type_name(root));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
set_error(s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Unexpected format character '%c'",
|
|
token(s));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
json_t *json_vpack_ex(json_error_t *error, size_t flags,
|
|
const char *fmt, va_list ap)
|
|
{
|
|
scanner_t s;
|
|
va_list ap_copy;
|
|
json_t *value;
|
|
|
|
if(!fmt || !*fmt) {
|
|
jsonp_error_init(error, "<format>");
|
|
jsonp_error_set(error, -1, -1, 0, json_error_invalid_argument, "NULL or empty format string");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
jsonp_error_init(error, NULL);
|
|
|
|
scanner_init(&s, error, flags, fmt);
|
|
next_token(&s);
|
|
|
|
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
|
|
value = pack(&s, &ap_copy);
|
|
va_end(ap_copy);
|
|
|
|
/* This will cover all situations where s.has_error is true */
|
|
if(!value)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
next_token(&s);
|
|
if(token(&s)) {
|
|
json_decref(value);
|
|
set_error(&s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Garbage after format string");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
json_t *json_pack_ex(json_error_t *error, size_t flags, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
json_t *value;
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
|
|
va_start(ap, fmt);
|
|
value = json_vpack_ex(error, flags, fmt, ap);
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
|
|
return value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
json_t *json_pack(const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
json_t *value;
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
|
|
va_start(ap, fmt);
|
|
value = json_vpack_ex(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
|
|
return value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int json_vunpack_ex(json_t *root, json_error_t *error, size_t flags,
|
|
const char *fmt, va_list ap)
|
|
{
|
|
scanner_t s;
|
|
va_list ap_copy;
|
|
|
|
if(!root) {
|
|
jsonp_error_init(error, "<root>");
|
|
jsonp_error_set(error, -1, -1, 0, json_error_null_value, "NULL root value");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!fmt || !*fmt) {
|
|
jsonp_error_init(error, "<format>");
|
|
jsonp_error_set(error, -1, -1, 0, json_error_invalid_argument, "NULL or empty format string");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
jsonp_error_init(error, NULL);
|
|
|
|
scanner_init(&s, error, flags, fmt);
|
|
next_token(&s);
|
|
|
|
va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
|
|
if(unpack(&s, root, &ap_copy)) {
|
|
va_end(ap_copy);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
va_end(ap_copy);
|
|
|
|
next_token(&s);
|
|
if(token(&s)) {
|
|
set_error(&s, "<format>", json_error_invalid_format, "Garbage after format string");
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int json_unpack_ex(json_t *root, json_error_t *error, size_t flags, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
|
|
va_start(ap, fmt);
|
|
ret = json_vunpack_ex(root, error, flags, fmt, ap);
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int json_unpack(json_t *root, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
|
|
va_start(ap, fmt);
|
|
ret = json_vunpack_ex(root, NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|