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dahdi-tools/fxotune.c
Asterisk Development Team 466357f5c2 Import DAHDI-Tools r9159 
This revision of DAHDI-Tools is the base revision for the switch to
git.

git-svn-id: http://svn.astersk.org/svn/dahdi/tools/tools/trunk@9159
2010-08-18 13:49:24 +00:00

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/*
* fxotune.c -- A utility for tuning the various settings on the fxo
* modules for the TDM400 cards.
*
* by Matthew Fredrickson <creslin@digium.com>
*
* (C) 2004-2008 Digium, Inc.
*/
/*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2 as published by the
* Free Software Foundation. See the LICENSE file included with
* this program for more details.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <dahdi/user.h>
#include <dahdi/wctdm_user.h>
#include "dahdi_tools_version.h"
#include "fxotune.h"
#define TEST_DURATION 2000
#define BUFFER_LENGTH (2 * TEST_DURATION)
#define SKIP_SAMPLES 800
#define SINE_SAMPLES 8000
static float sintable[SINE_SAMPLES];
static const float amplitude = 16384.0;
static char *dahdipath = "/dev/dahdi";
static char *configfile = "/etc/fxotune.conf";
static int audio_dump_fd = -1;
static int printbest = 0;
#define MAX_RESULTS (5)
struct result_catalog {
int idx;
float echo;
float freqres;
struct wctdm_echo_coefs settings;
};
struct {
struct result_catalog results[MAX_RESULTS];
int numactive;
} topresults;
static char *usage =
"Usage: fxotune [-v[vv] (-s | -i <options> | -d <options>)\n"
"\n"
" -s : set previously calibrated echo settings\n"
" -i : calibrate echo settings\n"
" options : [<dialstring>] [-t <calibtype>]\n"
" [-b <startdev>][-e <stopdev>]\n"
" [-n <dialstring>][-l <delaytosilence>][-m <silencegoodfor>]\n"
" -d : dump input and output waveforms to ./fxotune_dump.vals\n"
" options : [-b <device>][-w <waveform>]\n"
" [-n <dialstring>][-l <delaytosilence>][-m <silencegoodfor>]\n"
" -v : more output (-vv, -vvv also)\n"
" -p : print the 5 best candidates for acim and coefficients settings\n"
" -x : Perform sin/cos functions using table lookup\n"
" -o <path> : Write the received raw 16-bit signed linear audio that is\n"
" used in processing to the file specified by <path>\n"
" -c <config_file>\n"
"\n"
" <calibtype> - type of calibration\n"
" (default 2, old method 1)\n"
" <startdev>\n"
" <stopdev> - defines a range of devices to test\n"
" (default: 1-252)\n"
" <dialstring> - string to dial to clear the line\n"
" (default 5)\n"
" <delaytosilence> - seconds to wait for line to clear (default 0)\n"
" <silencegoodfor> - seconds before line will no longer be clear\n"
" (default 18)\n"
" <device> - the device to perform waveform dump on\n"
" (default 1)\n"
" <waveform> - -1 for multitone waveform, or frequency of\n"
" single tone (default -1)\n"
" <config_file> - Alternative file to set from / calibrate to.\n"
" (Default: /etc/fxotune.conf)\n"
;
#define OUT_OF_BOUNDS(x) ((x) < 0 || (x) > 255)
struct silence_info{
char *dialstr;
/** fd of device we are working with */
int device;
/** seconds we should wait after dialing the dialstring before we know for sure we'll have silence */
int initial_delay;
/** seconds after which a reset should occur */
int reset_after;
/** time of last reset */
struct timeval last_reset;
};
static short outbuf[TEST_DURATION];
static int debug = 0;
static FILE *debugoutfile = NULL;
static int use_table = 0;
static int fxotune_read(int fd, void *buffer, int len)
{
int res;
res = read(fd, buffer, len);
if ((res > 0) && (audio_dump_fd != -1)) {
res = write(audio_dump_fd, buffer, len);
}
return res;
}
/**
* Makes sure that the line is clear.
* Right now, we do this by relying on the user to specify how long after dialing the
* dialstring we can rely on the line being silent (before the telco complains about
* the user not hitting the next digit).
*
* A more robust way to do this would be to actually measure the sound levels on the line,
* but that's a lot more complicated, and this should work.
*
* @return 0 if succesful (no errors), 1 if unsuccesful
*/
static int ensure_silence(struct silence_info *info)
{
struct timeval tv;
long int elapsedms;
int x = DAHDI_ONHOOK;
struct dahdi_dialoperation dop;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
if (info->last_reset.tv_sec == 0) {
/* this is the first request, we will force it to run */
elapsedms = -1;
} else {
/* this is not the first request, we will compute elapsed time */
elapsedms = ((tv.tv_sec - info->last_reset.tv_sec) * 1000L + (tv.tv_usec - info->last_reset.tv_usec) / 1000L);
}
if (debug > 4) {
fprintf(stdout, "Reset line request received - elapsed ms = %li / reset after = %ld\n", elapsedms, info->reset_after * 1000L);
}
if (elapsedms > 0 && elapsedms < info->reset_after * 1000L)
return 0;
if (debug > 1){
fprintf(stdout, "Resetting line\n");
}
/* do a line reset */
/* prepare line for silence */
/* Do line hookstate reset */
if (ioctl(info->device, DAHDI_HOOK, &x)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to hang up fd %d\n", info->device);
return -1;
}
sleep(2);
x = DAHDI_OFFHOOK;
if (ioctl(info->device, DAHDI_HOOK, &x)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot bring fd %d off hook\n", info->device);
return -1;
}
sleep(2); /* Added to ensure that dial can actually takes place */
memset(&dop, 0, sizeof(dop));
dop.op = DAHDI_DIAL_OP_REPLACE;
dop.dialstr[0] = 'T';
dahdi_copy_string(dop.dialstr + 1, info->dialstr, sizeof(dop.dialstr));
if (ioctl(info->device, DAHDI_DIAL, &dop)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to dial!\n");
return -1;
}
sleep(1);
sleep(info->initial_delay);
gettimeofday(&info->last_reset, NULL);
return 0;
}
/**
* Generates a tone of specified frequency.
*
* @param hz the frequency of the tone to be generated
* @param idx the current sample
* to begenerated. For a normal waveform you need to increment
* this every time you execute the function.
*
* @return 16bit slinear sample for the specified index
*/
static short inline gentone(int hz, int idx)
{
return amplitude * sin((idx * 2.0 * M_PI * hz)/8000);
}
/* Using DTMF tones for now since they provide good mid band testing
* while not being harmonics of each other */
static int freqs[] = {697, 770, 941, 1209, 1336, 1633};
static int freqcount = 6;
/**
* Generates a waveform of several frequencies.
*
* @param idx the current sample
* to begenerated. For a normal waveform you need to increment
* this every time you execute the function.
*
* @return 16bit slinear sample for the specified index
*/
static short inline genwaveform(int idx)
{
int i = 0;
float response = (float)0;
for (i = 0; i < freqcount; i++){
response += sin((idx * 2.0 * M_PI * freqs[i])/8000);
}
return amplitude * response / freqcount;
}
/**
* Calculates the RMS of the waveform buffer of samples in 16bit slinear format.
* prebuf the buffer of either shorts or floats
* bufsize the number of elements in the prebuf buffer (not the number of bytes!)
* short_format 1 if prebuf points to an array of shorts, 0 if it points to an array of floats
*
* Formula for RMS (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square):
*
* Xrms = sqrt(1/N Sum(x1^2, x2^2, ..., xn^2))
*
* Note: this isn't really a power calculation - but it gives a good measure of the level of the response
*
* @param prebuf the buffer containing the values to compute
* @param bufsize the size of the buffer
* @param short_format 1 if prebuf contains short values, 0 if it contains float values
*/
static float power_of(void *prebuf, int bufsize, int short_format)
{
float sum_of_squares = 0;
int numsamples = 0;
float finalanswer = 0;
short *sbuf = (short*)prebuf;
float *fbuf = (float*)prebuf;
int i = 0;
if (short_format) {
/* idiot proof checks */
if (bufsize <= 0)
return -1;
numsamples = bufsize; /* Got rid of divide by 2 - the bufsize parameter should give the number of samples (that's what it does for the float computation, and it should do it here as well) */
for (i = 0; i < numsamples; i++) {
sum_of_squares += ((float)sbuf[i] * (float)sbuf[i]);
}
} else {
/* Version for float inputs */
for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) {
sum_of_squares += (fbuf[i] * fbuf[i]);
}
}
finalanswer = sum_of_squares/(float)bufsize; /* need to divide by the number of elements in the sample for RMS calc */
if (finalanswer < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Final answer negative number %f\n", finalanswer);
return -3;
}
return sqrtf(finalanswer);
}
/*
* In an effort to eliminate as much as possible the effect of outside noise, we use principles
* from the Fourier Transform to attempt to calculate the return loss of our signal for each setting.
*
* To begin, we send our output signal out on the line. We then receive back the reflected
* response. In the Fourier Transform, each evenly distributed frequency within the window
* is correlated (multiplied against, then the resulting samples are added together) with
* the real (cos) and imaginary (sin) portions of that frequency base to detect that frequency.
*
* Instead of doing a complete Fourier Transform, we solve the transform for only our signal
* by multiplying the received signal by the real and imaginary portions of our reference
* signal. This then gives us the real and imaginary values that we can use to calculate
* the return loss of the sinusoids that we sent out on the line. This is done by finding
* the magnitude (think polar form) of the vector resulting from the real and imaginary
* portions calculated above.
*
* This essentially filters out any other noise which maybe present on the line which is outside
* the frequencies used in our test multi-tone.
*/
void init_sinetable(void)
{
int i;
if (debug) {
fprintf(stdout, "Using sine tables with %d samples\n", SINE_SAMPLES);
}
for (i = 0; i < SINE_SAMPLES; i++) {
sintable[i] = sin(((float)i * 2.0 * M_PI )/(float)(SINE_SAMPLES));
}
}
/* Sine and cosine table lookup to use periodicity of the calculations being done */
float sin_tbl(int arg, int num_per_period)
{
arg = arg % num_per_period;
arg = (arg * SINE_SAMPLES)/num_per_period;
return sintable[arg];
}
float cos_tbl(int arg, int num_per_period)
{
arg = arg % num_per_period;
arg = (arg * SINE_SAMPLES)/num_per_period;
arg = (arg + SINE_SAMPLES/4) % SINE_SAMPLES; /* Pi/2 adjustment */
return sintable[arg];
}
static float db_loss(float measured, float reference)
{
return 20 * (logf(measured/reference)/logf(10));
}
static void one_point_dft(const short *inbuf, int len, int frequency, float *real, float *imaginary)
{
float myreal = 0, myimag = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (use_table) {
myreal += (float) inbuf[i] * cos_tbl(i*frequency, 8000);
myimag += (float) inbuf[i] * sin_tbl(i*frequency, 8000);
} else {
myreal += (float) inbuf[i] * cos((i * 2.0 * M_PI * frequency)/8000);
myimag += (float) inbuf[i] * sin((i * 2.0 * M_PI * frequency)/8000);
}
}
myimag *= -1;
*real = myreal / (float) len;
*imaginary = myimag / (float) len;
}
static float calc_magnitude(short *inbuf, int insamps)
{
float real, imaginary, magnitude;
float totalmagnitude = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < freqcount; i++) {
one_point_dft(inbuf, insamps, freqs[i], &real, &imaginary);
magnitude = sqrtf((real * real) + (imaginary * imaginary));
totalmagnitude += magnitude;
}
return totalmagnitude;
}
/**
* dumps input and output buffer contents for the echo test - used to see exactly what's going on
*/
static int maptone(int whichdahdi, int freq, char *dialstr, int delayuntilsilence)
{
int i = 0;
int res = 0, x = 0;
struct dahdi_bufferinfo bi;
short inbuf[TEST_DURATION]; /* changed from BUFFER_LENGTH - this buffer is for short values, so it should be allocated using the length of the test */
FILE *outfile = NULL;
int leadin = 50;
int trailout = 100;
struct silence_info sinfo;
float power_result;
float power_waveform;
float echo;
outfile = fopen("fxotune_dump.vals", "w");
if (!outfile) {
fprintf(stdout, "Cannot create fxotune_dump.vals\n");
return -1;
}
x = 1;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_SETLINEAR, &x)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set channel to signed linear mode.\n");
return -1;
}
memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_GET_BUFINFO, &bi)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get buffer information!\n");
return -1;
}
bi.numbufs = 2;
bi.bufsize = TEST_DURATION; /* KD - changed from BUFFER_LENGTH; */
bi.txbufpolicy = DAHDI_POLICY_IMMEDIATE;
bi.rxbufpolicy = DAHDI_POLICY_IMMEDIATE;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_SET_BUFINFO, &bi)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set buffer information!\n");
return -1;
}
/* Fill the output buffers */
for (i = 0; i < leadin; i++)
outbuf[i] = 0;
for (; i < TEST_DURATION - trailout; i++){
outbuf[i] = freq > 0 ? gentone(freq, i) : genwaveform(i); /* if frequency is negative, use a multi-part waveform instead of a single frequency */
}
for (; i < TEST_DURATION; i++)
outbuf[i] = 0;
/* Make sure the line is clear */
memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
sinfo.device = whichdahdi;
sinfo.dialstr = dialstr;
sinfo.initial_delay = delayuntilsilence;
sinfo.reset_after = 4; /* doesn't matter - we are only running one test */
if (ensure_silence(&sinfo)){
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get a clear outside line\n");
return -1;
}
/* Flush buffers */
x = DAHDI_FLUSH_READ | DAHDI_FLUSH_WRITE | DAHDI_FLUSH_EVENT;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_FLUSH, &x)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to flush I/O: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* send data out on line */
res = write(whichdahdi, outbuf, BUFFER_LENGTH); /* we are sending a TEST_DURATION length array of shorts (which are 2 bytes each) */
if (res != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write all data to line\n");
return -1;
}
retry:
/* read return response */
res = fxotune_read(whichdahdi, inbuf, BUFFER_LENGTH);
if (res != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
int dummy;
ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_GETEVENT, &dummy);
goto retry;
}
/* write content of output buffer to debug file */
power_result = power_of(inbuf, TEST_DURATION, 1);
power_waveform = power_of(outbuf, TEST_DURATION, 1);
echo = power_result/power_waveform;
fprintf(outfile, "Buffers, freq=%d, outpower=%0.0f, echo=%0.4f\n", freq, power_result, echo);
fprintf(outfile, "Sample, Input (received from the line), Output (sent to the line)\n");
for (i = 0; i < TEST_DURATION; i++){
fprintf(outfile, "%d, %d, %d\n",
i,
inbuf[i],
outbuf[i]
);
}
fclose(outfile);
fprintf(stdout, "echo ratio = %0.4f (%0.1f / %0.1f)\n", echo, power_result, power_waveform);
return 0;
}
/**
* Initialize the data store for storing off best calculated results
*/
static void init_topresults(void)
{
topresults.numactive = 0;
}
/**
* If this is a best result candidate, store in the top results data store
* This is dependent on being the lowest echo value
*
* @param tbleoffset - The offset into the echo_trys table used
* @param setting - Pointer to the settings used to achieve the fgiven value
* @param echo - The calculated echo return value (in dB)
* @param echo - The calculated magnitude of the response
*/
static void set_topresults(int tbloffset, struct wctdm_echo_coefs *setting, float echo, float freqres)
{
int place;
int idx;
for ( place = 0; place < MAX_RESULTS && place < topresults.numactive; place++) {
if (echo < topresults.results[place].echo) {
break;
}
}
if (place < MAX_RESULTS) {
/* move results to the bottom */
for (idx = topresults.numactive-2; idx >= place; idx--) {
topresults.results[idx+1] = topresults.results[idx];
}
topresults.results[place].idx = tbloffset;
topresults.results[place].settings = *setting;
topresults.results[place].echo = echo;
topresults.results[place].freqres = freqres;
if (MAX_RESULTS > topresults.numactive) {
topresults.numactive++;
}
}
}
/**
* Prints the top results stored to stdout
*
* @param header - Text that goes in the header of the response
*/
static void print_topresults(char * header)
{
int item;
fprintf(stdout, "Top %d results for %s\n", topresults.numactive, header);
for (item = 0; item < topresults.numactive; item++) {
fprintf(stdout, "Res #%d: index=%d, %3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d: magnitude = %0.0f, echo = %0.4f dB\n",
item+1, topresults.results[item].idx, topresults.results[item].settings.acim,
topresults.results[item].settings.coef1, topresults.results[item].settings.coef2,
topresults.results[item].settings.coef3, topresults.results[item].settings.coef4,
topresults.results[item].settings.coef5, topresults.results[item].settings.coef6,
topresults.results[item].settings.coef7, topresults.results[item].settings.coef8,
topresults.results[item].freqres, topresults.results[item].echo);
}
}
/**
* Perform calibration type 2 on the specified device
*
* Determine optimum echo coefficients for the specified device
*
* New tuning strategy. If we have a number that we can dial that will result in silence from the
* switch, the tune will be *much* faster (we don't have to keep hanging up and dialing a digit, etc...)
* The downside is that the user needs to actually find a 'no tone' phone number at their CO's switch - but for
* really fixing echo problems, this is what it takes.
*
* Also, for the purposes of optimizing settings, if we pick a single frequency and test with that,
* we can try a whole bunch of impedence/echo coefficients. This should give better results than trying
* a bunch of frequencies, and we can always do a a frequency sweep to pick between the best 3 or 4
* impedence/coefficients configurations.
*
* Note: It may be possible to take this even further and do some pertubation analysis on the echo coefficients
* themselves (maybe use the 72 entry sweep to find some settings that are close to working well, then
* deviate the coefficients a bit to see if we can improve things). A better way to do this would be to
* use the optimization strategy from silabs. For reference, here is an application note that describes
* the echo coefficients (and acim values):
*
* http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/an84.pdf
*
* See Table 13 in this document for a breakdown of acim values by region.
*
* http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si3050-18-19.pdf
*
*/
static int acim_tune2(int whichdahdi, int freq, char *dialstr, int delayuntilsilence, int silencegoodfor, struct wctdm_echo_coefs *coefs_out)
{
int i = 0;
int res = 0, x = 0;
int lowesttry = -1;
float lowesttryresult = 999999999999.0;
float lowestecho = 999999999999.0;
struct dahdi_bufferinfo bi;
short inbuf[TEST_DURATION * 2];
struct silence_info sinfo;
int echo_trys_size = 72;
int trys = 0;
float waveform_power;
float freq_result;
float echo;
init_topresults();
if (debug && !debugoutfile) {
if (!(debugoutfile = fopen("fxotune.vals", "w"))) {
fprintf(stdout, "Cannot create fxotune.vals\n");
return -1;
}
}
/* Set echo settings */
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, WCTDM_SET_ECHOTUNE, &echo_trys[0])) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set impedance on fd %d\n", whichdahdi);
return -1;
}
x = 1;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_SETLINEAR, &x)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set channel to signed linear mode.\n");
return -1;
}
memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_GET_BUFINFO, &bi)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get buffer information!\n");
return -1;
}
bi.numbufs = 2;
bi.bufsize = BUFFER_LENGTH;
bi.txbufpolicy = DAHDI_POLICY_IMMEDIATE;
bi.rxbufpolicy = DAHDI_POLICY_IMMEDIATE;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_SET_BUFINFO, &bi)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set buffer information!\n");
return -1;
}
x = DAHDI_OFFHOOK;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_HOOK, &x)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot bring fd %d off hook", whichdahdi);
return -1;
}
/* Set up silence settings */
memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
sinfo.device = whichdahdi;
sinfo.dialstr = dialstr;
sinfo.initial_delay = delayuntilsilence;
sinfo.reset_after = silencegoodfor;
/* Fill the output buffers */
for (i = 0; i < TEST_DURATION; i++)
outbuf[i] = freq > 0 ? gentone(freq, i) : genwaveform(i); /* if freq is negative, use a multi-frequency waveform */
/* compute power of input (so we can later compute echo levels relative to input) */
waveform_power = calc_magnitude(outbuf, TEST_DURATION);
/* sweep through the various coefficient settings and see how our responses look */
for (trys = 0; trys < echo_trys_size; trys++){
/* ensure silence on the line */
if (ensure_silence(&sinfo)){
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get a clear outside line\n");
return -1;
}
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, WCTDM_SET_ECHOTUNE, &echo_trys[trys])) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set echo coefficients on fd %d\n", whichdahdi);
return -1;
}
/* Flush buffers */
x = DAHDI_FLUSH_READ | DAHDI_FLUSH_WRITE | DAHDI_FLUSH_EVENT;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_FLUSH, &x)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to flush I/O: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* send data out on line */
res = write(whichdahdi, outbuf, BUFFER_LENGTH);
if (res != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write all data to line\n");
return -1;
}
retry:
/* read return response */
res = fxotune_read(whichdahdi, inbuf, BUFFER_LENGTH * 2);
if (res != BUFFER_LENGTH * 2) {
int dummy;
ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_GETEVENT, &dummy);
goto retry;
}
freq_result = calc_magnitude(inbuf, TEST_DURATION * 2);
echo = db_loss(freq_result, waveform_power);
#if 0
if (debug > 0)
fprintf(stdout, "%3d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d: magnitude = %0.0f, echo = %0.4f dB\n",
echo_trys[trys].acim, echo_trys[trys].coef1, echo_trys[trys].coef2,
echo_trys[trys].coef3, echo_trys[trys].coef4, echo_trys[trys].coef5,
echo_trys[trys].coef6, echo_trys[trys].coef7, echo_trys[trys].coef8,
freq_result, echo);
#endif
if (freq_result < lowesttryresult){
lowesttry = trys;
lowesttryresult = freq_result;
lowestecho = echo;
}
if (debug) {
char result[256];
snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%f,%f",
echo_trys[trys].acim,
echo_trys[trys].coef1,
echo_trys[trys].coef2,
echo_trys[trys].coef3,
echo_trys[trys].coef4,
echo_trys[trys].coef5,
echo_trys[trys].coef6,
echo_trys[trys].coef7,
echo_trys[trys].coef8,
freq_result,
echo
);
fprintf(debugoutfile, "%s\n", result);
fprintf(stdout, "%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d,%3d: magnitude = %0.0f, echo = %0.4f dB\n",
echo_trys[trys].acim, echo_trys[trys].coef1, echo_trys[trys].coef2,
echo_trys[trys].coef3, echo_trys[trys].coef4, echo_trys[trys].coef5,
echo_trys[trys].coef6, echo_trys[trys].coef7, echo_trys[trys].coef8,
freq_result, echo);
}
if (printbest) {
set_topresults(trys, &echo_trys[trys], echo, freq_result);
}
}
if (debug > 0)
fprintf(stdout, "Config with lowest response = %d, magnitude = %0.0f, echo = %0.4f dB\n", lowesttry, lowesttryresult, lowestecho);
memcpy(coefs_out, &echo_trys[lowesttry], sizeof(struct wctdm_echo_coefs));
if (printbest) {
print_topresults("Acim2_tune Test");
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Perform calibration type 1 on the specified device. Only tunes the line impedance. Look for best response range
*/
static int acim_tune(int whichdahdi, char *dialstr, int delayuntilsilence, int silencegoodfor, struct wctdm_echo_coefs *coefs_out)
{
int i = 0, freq = 0, acim = 0;
int res = 0, x = 0;
struct dahdi_bufferinfo bi;
struct wctdm_echo_coefs coefs;
short inbuf[TEST_DURATION]; /* changed from BUFFER_LENGTH - this buffer is for short values, so it should be allocated using the length of the test */
int lowest = 0;
FILE *outfile = NULL;
float acim_results[16];
struct silence_info sinfo;
if (debug) {
outfile = fopen("fxotune.vals", "w");
if (!outfile) {
fprintf(stdout, "Cannot create fxotune.vals\n");
return -1;
}
}
/* Set up silence settings */
memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
sinfo.device = whichdahdi;
sinfo.dialstr = dialstr;
sinfo.initial_delay = delayuntilsilence;
sinfo.reset_after = silencegoodfor;
/* Set echo settings */
memset(&coefs, 0, sizeof(coefs));
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, WCTDM_SET_ECHOTUNE, &coefs)) {
fprintf(stdout, "Skipping non-TDM / non-FXO\n");
return -1;
}
x = 1;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_SETLINEAR, &x)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set channel to signed linear mode.\n");
return -1;
}
memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_GET_BUFINFO, &bi)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get buffer information!\n");
return -1;
}
bi.numbufs = 2;
bi.bufsize = BUFFER_LENGTH;
bi.txbufpolicy = DAHDI_POLICY_IMMEDIATE;
bi.rxbufpolicy = DAHDI_POLICY_IMMEDIATE;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_SET_BUFINFO, &bi)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set buffer information!\n");
return -1;
}
for (acim = 0; acim < 16; acim++) {
float freq_results[15];
coefs.acim = acim;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, WCTDM_SET_ECHOTUNE, &coefs)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set impedance on fd %d\n", whichdahdi);
return -1;
}
for (freq = 200; freq <=3000; freq+=200) {
/* Fill the output buffers */
for (i = 0; i < TEST_DURATION; i++)
outbuf[i] = gentone(freq, i);
/* Make sure line is ready for next test iteration */
if (ensure_silence(&sinfo)){
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get a clear line\n");
return -1;
}
/* Flush buffers */
x = DAHDI_FLUSH_READ | DAHDI_FLUSH_WRITE | DAHDI_FLUSH_EVENT;
if (ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_FLUSH, &x)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to flush I/O: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* send data out on line */
res = write(whichdahdi, outbuf, BUFFER_LENGTH);
if (res != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not write all data to line\n");
return -1;
}
/* read return response */
retry:
/* read return response */
res = fxotune_read(whichdahdi, inbuf, BUFFER_LENGTH);
if (res != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
int dummy;
ioctl(whichdahdi, DAHDI_GETEVENT, &dummy);
goto retry;
}
/* calculate power of response */
freq_results[(freq/200)-1] = power_of(inbuf+SKIP_SAMPLES, TEST_DURATION-SKIP_SAMPLES, 1); /* changed from inbuf+SKIP_BYTES, BUFFER_LENGTH-SKIP_BYTES, 1 */
if (debug) fprintf(outfile, "%d,%d,%f\n", acim, freq, freq_results[(freq/200)-1]);
}
acim_results[acim] = power_of(freq_results, 15, 0);
}
if (debug) {
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
fprintf(outfile, "acim_results[%d] = %f\n", i, acim_results[i]);
}
/* Find out what the "best" impedance is for the line */
lowest = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (acim_results[i] < acim_results[lowest]) {
lowest = i;
}
}
coefs_out->acim = lowest;
coefs_out->coef1 = 0;
coefs_out->coef2 = 0;
coefs_out->coef3 = 0;
coefs_out->coef4 = 0;
coefs_out->coef5 = 0;
coefs_out->coef6 = 0;
coefs_out->coef7 = 0;
coefs_out->coef8 = 0;
return 0;
}
/**
* Reads echo register settings from the configuration file and pushes them into
* the appropriate devices
*
* @param configfilename the path of the file that the calibration results should be written to
*
* @return 0 if successful, !0 otherwise
*/
static int do_set(char *configfilename)
{
FILE *fp = NULL;
int res = 0;
int fd = 0;
fp = fopen(configfile, "r");
if (!fp) {
fprintf(stdout, "Cannot open %s!\n",configfile);
return -1;
}
while (res != EOF) {
struct wctdm_echo_coefs mycoefs;
char completedahdipath[56] = "";
int mydahdi,myacim,mycoef1,mycoef2,mycoef3,mycoef4,mycoef5,mycoef6,mycoef7,mycoef8;
res = fscanf(fp, "%d=%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d",&mydahdi,&myacim,&mycoef1,
&mycoef2,&mycoef3,&mycoef4,&mycoef5,&mycoef6,&mycoef7,
&mycoef8);
if (res == EOF) {
break;
}
/* Check to be sure conversion is done correctly */
if (OUT_OF_BOUNDS(myacim) || OUT_OF_BOUNDS(mycoef1)||
OUT_OF_BOUNDS(mycoef2)|| OUT_OF_BOUNDS(mycoef3)||
OUT_OF_BOUNDS(mycoef4)|| OUT_OF_BOUNDS(mycoef5)||
OUT_OF_BOUNDS(mycoef6)|| OUT_OF_BOUNDS(mycoef7)|| OUT_OF_BOUNDS(mycoef8)) {
fprintf(stdout, "Bounds check error on inputs from %s:%d\n", configfile, mydahdi);
return -1;
}
mycoefs.acim = myacim;
mycoefs.coef1 = mycoef1;
mycoefs.coef2 = mycoef2;
mycoefs.coef3 = mycoef3;
mycoefs.coef4 = mycoef4;
mycoefs.coef5 = mycoef5;
mycoefs.coef6 = mycoef6;
mycoefs.coef7 = mycoef7;
mycoefs.coef8 = mycoef8;
snprintf(completedahdipath, sizeof(completedahdipath), "%s/%d", dahdipath, mydahdi);
fd = open(completedahdipath, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "open error on %s: %s\n", completedahdipath, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (ioctl(fd, WCTDM_SET_ECHOTUNE, &mycoefs)) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s: %s\n", completedahdipath, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
close(fd);
}
fclose(fp);
if (debug)
fprintf(stdout, "fxotune: successfully set echo coeffecients on FXO modules\n");
return 0;
}
/**
* Output waveform information from a single test
*
* Clears the line, then sends a single waveform (multi-tone, or single tone), and listens
* for the response on the line. Output is written to fxotune_dump.vals
*
* @param startdev the device to test
* @param dialstr the string that should be dialed to clear the dialtone from the line
* @param delayuntilsilence the number of seconds to wait after dialing dialstr before starting the test
* @param silencegoodfor the number of seconds that the test can run before having to reset the line again
* (this is basically the amount of time it takes before the 'if you'd like to make a call...' message
* kicks in after you dial dialstr. This test is so short that the value is pretty much ignored.
* @param waveformtype the type of waveform to use - -1 = multi-tone waveform, otherwise the specified value
* is used as the frequency of a single tone. A value of 0 will output silence.
*/
static int do_dump(int startdev, char* dialstr, int delayuntilsilence, int silencegoodfor, int waveformtype)
{
int res = 0;
int fd;
char dahdidev[80] = "";
int dahdimodule = startdev;
snprintf(dahdidev, sizeof(dahdidev), "%s/%d", dahdipath, dahdimodule);
fd = open(dahdidev, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s absent: %s\n", dahdidev, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
fprintf(stdout, "Dumping module %s\n", dahdidev);
res = maptone(fd, waveformtype, dialstr, delayuntilsilence);
close(fd);
if (res) {
fprintf(stdout, "Failure!\n");
return res;
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "Done!\n");
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Performs calibration on all specified devices
*
* @param startdev the first device to check
* @param enddev the last device to check
* @param calibtype the type of calibration to perform. 1=old style (loops through individual frequencies
* doesn't optimize echo coefficients. 2=new style (uses multi-tone and optimizes echo coefficients
* and acim setting)
* @param configfilename the path of the file that the calibration results should be written to
* @param dialstr the string that should be dialed to clear the dialtone from the line
* @param delayuntilsilence the number of seconds to wait after dialing dialstr before starting the test
* @param silencegoodfor the number of seconds that the test can run before having to reset the line again
* (this is basically the amount of time it takes before the 'if you'd like to make a call...' message
* kicks in after you dial dialstr
*
* @return 0 if successful, -1 for serious error such as device not available , > 0 indicates the number of channels
*/
static int do_calibrate(int startdev, int enddev, int calibtype, char* configfilename, char* dialstr, int delayuntilsilence, int silencegoodfor)
{
int problems = 0;
int res = 0;
int configfd, fd;
int devno = 0;
char dahdidev[80] = "";
struct wctdm_echo_coefs coefs;
configfd = open(configfile, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0666);
if (configfd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot generate config file %s: open: %s\n", configfile, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
for (devno = startdev; devno <= enddev; devno++) {
snprintf(dahdidev, sizeof(dahdidev), "%s/%d", dahdipath, devno);
fd = open(dahdidev, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "%s absent: %s\n", dahdidev, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
fprintf(stdout, "Tuning module %s\n", dahdidev);
if (1 == calibtype)
res = acim_tune(fd, dialstr, delayuntilsilence, silencegoodfor, &coefs);
else
res = acim_tune2(fd, -1, dialstr, delayuntilsilence, silencegoodfor, &coefs);
close(fd);
if (res) {
fprintf(stdout, "Failure!\n");
problems++;
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "Done!\n");
}
if (res == 0) {
/* Do output to file */
int len = 0;
static char output[255] = "";
snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "%d=%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n",
devno,
coefs.acim,
coefs.coef1,
coefs.coef2,
coefs.coef3,
coefs.coef4,
coefs.coef5,
coefs.coef6,
coefs.coef7,
coefs.coef8
);
if (debug)
fprintf(stdout, "Found best echo coefficients: %s\n", output);
len = strlen(output);
res = write(configfd, output, strlen(output));
if (res != len) {
fprintf(stdout, "Unable to write line \"%s\" to file.\n", output);
return -1;
}
}
}
close(configfd);
if (problems)
fprintf(stdout, "Unable to tune %d devices, even though those devices are present\n", problems);
return problems;
}
int main(int argc , char **argv)
{
int startdev = 1; /* -b */
int stopdev = 252; /* -e */
int calibtype = 2; /* -t */
int waveformtype = -1; /* -w multi-tone by default. If > 0, single tone of specified frequency */
int delaytosilence = 0; /* -l */
int silencegoodfor = 18; /* -m */
char* dialstr = "5"; /* -n */
int res = 0;
int doset = 0; /* -s */
int docalibrate = 0; /* -i <dialstr> */
int dodump = 0; /* -d */
int i = 0;
int moreargs;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++){
if (!(argv[i][0] == '-' || argv[i][0] == '/') || (strlen(argv[i]) <= 1)){
fprintf(stdout, "Unknown option : %s\n", argv[i]);
/* Show usage */
fputs(usage, stdout);
return -1;
}
moreargs = (i < argc - 1);
switch(argv[i][1]){
case 's':
doset=1;
continue;
case 'i':
docalibrate = 1;
if (moreargs){ /* we need to check for a value after 'i' for backwards compatability with command line options of old fxotune */
if (argv[i+1][0] != '-' && argv[i+1][0] != '/')
dialstr = argv[++i];
}
continue;
case 'c':
configfile = moreargs ? argv[++i] : configfile;
continue;
case 'd':
dodump = 1;
continue;
case 'b':
startdev = moreargs ? atoi(argv[++i]) : startdev;
break;
case 'e':
stopdev = moreargs ? atoi(argv[++i]) : stopdev;
break;
case 't':
calibtype = moreargs ? atoi(argv[++i]) : calibtype;
break;
case 'w':
waveformtype = moreargs ? atoi(argv[++i]) : waveformtype;
break;
case 'l':
delaytosilence = moreargs ? atoi(argv[++i]) : delaytosilence;
break;
case 'm':
silencegoodfor = moreargs ? atoi(argv[++i]) : silencegoodfor;
break;
case 'n':
dialstr = moreargs ? argv[++i] : dialstr;
break;
case 'p':
printbest++;
break;
case 'x':
use_table = 1;
break;
case 'v':
debug = strlen(argv[i])-1;
break;
case 'o':
if (moreargs) {
audio_dump_fd = open(argv[++i], O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (audio_dump_fd == -1) {
fprintf(stdout, "Unable to open file %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
break;
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "No path supplied to -o option!\n");
return -1;
}
default:
fprintf(stdout, "Unknown option : %s\n", argv[i]);
/* Show usage */
fputs(usage, stdout);
return -1;
}
}
if (debug > 3){
fprintf(stdout, "Running with parameters:\n");
fprintf(stdout, "\tdoset=%d\n", doset);
fprintf(stdout, "\tdocalibrate=%d\n", docalibrate);
fprintf(stdout, "\tdodump=%d\n", dodump);
fprintf(stdout, "\tprint best settings=%d\n", printbest);
fprintf(stdout, "\tstartdev=%d\n", startdev);
fprintf(stdout, "\tstopdev=%d\n", stopdev);
fprintf(stdout, "\tcalibtype=%d\n", calibtype);
fprintf(stdout, "\twaveformtype=%d\n", waveformtype);
fprintf(stdout, "\tdelaytosilence=%d\n", delaytosilence);
fprintf(stdout, "\tsilencegoodfor=%d\n", silencegoodfor);
fprintf(stdout, "\tdialstr=%s\n", dialstr);
fprintf(stdout, "\tdebug=%d\n", debug);
}
if(use_table) {
init_sinetable();
}
if (docalibrate){
res = do_calibrate(startdev, stopdev, calibtype, configfile, dialstr, delaytosilence, silencegoodfor);
if (!res)
return do_set(configfile);
else
return -1;
}
if (doset)
return do_set(configfile);
if (dodump){
res = do_dump(startdev, dialstr, delaytosilence, silencegoodfor, waveformtype);
if (!res)
return 0;
else
return -1;
}
fputs(usage, stdout);
return -1;
}
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