bigbluebutton-Github/bigbluebutton-html5/imports/ui/components/video-provider/component.jsx
2021-05-12 19:26:26 +00:00

881 lines
26 KiB
JavaScript
Executable File

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import ReconnectingWebSocket from 'reconnecting-websocket';
import { defineMessages, injectIntl } from 'react-intl';
import _ from 'lodash';
import VideoService from './service';
import VideoListContainer from './video-list/container';
import {
fetchWebRTCMappedStunTurnServers,
getMappedFallbackStun,
} from '/imports/utils/fetchStunTurnServers';
import logger from '/imports/startup/client/logger';
import { notifyStreamStateChange } from '/imports/ui/services/bbb-webrtc-sfu/stream-state-service';
// Default values and default empty object to be backwards compat with 2.2.
// FIXME Remove hardcoded defaults 2.3.
const WS_CONN_TIMEOUT = Meteor.settings.public.kurento.wsConnectionTimeout || 4000;
const {
baseTimeout: CAMERA_SHARE_FAILED_WAIT_TIME = 15000,
maxTimeout: MAX_CAMERA_SHARE_FAILED_WAIT_TIME = 60000,
} = Meteor.settings.public.kurento.cameraTimeouts || {};
const CAMERA_QUALITY_THRESHOLDS_ENABLED = Meteor.settings.public.kurento.cameraQualityThresholds.enabled;
const PING_INTERVAL = 15000;
const intlClientErrors = defineMessages({
permissionError: {
id: 'app.video.permissionError',
description: 'Webcam permission error',
},
iceConnectionStateError: {
id: 'app.video.iceConnectionStateError',
description: 'Ice connection state failed',
},
mediaFlowTimeout: {
id: 'app.video.mediaFlowTimeout1020',
description: 'Media flow timeout',
},
});
const intlSFUErrors = defineMessages({
2000: {
id: 'app.sfu.mediaServerConnectionError2000',
description: 'SFU connection to the media server',
},
2001: {
id: 'app.sfu.mediaServerOffline2001',
description: 'SFU is offline',
},
2002: {
id: 'app.sfu.mediaServerNoResources2002',
description: 'Media server lacks disk, CPU or FDs',
},
2003: {
id: 'app.sfu.mediaServerRequestTimeout2003',
description: 'Media requests timeout due to lack of resources',
},
2021: {
id: 'app.sfu.serverIceGatheringFailed2021',
description: 'Server cannot enact ICE gathering',
},
2022: {
id: 'app.sfu.serverIceStateFailed2022',
description: 'Server endpoint transitioned to a FAILED ICE state',
},
2200: {
id: 'app.sfu.mediaGenericError2200',
description: 'SFU component generated a generic error',
},
2202: {
id: 'app.sfu.invalidSdp2202',
description: 'Client provided an invalid SDP',
},
2203: {
id: 'app.sfu.noAvailableCodec2203',
description: 'Server has no available codec for the client',
},
});
const propTypes = {
streams: PropTypes.arrayOf(Array).isRequired,
intl: PropTypes.objectOf(Object).isRequired,
isUserLocked: PropTypes.bool.isRequired,
swapLayout: PropTypes.bool.isRequired,
currentVideoPageIndex: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
totalNumberOfStreams: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
};
class VideoProvider extends Component {
static onBeforeUnload() {
VideoService.onBeforeUnload();
}
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
socketOpen: false,
};
this.info = VideoService.getInfo();
// Set a valid bbb-webrtc-sfu application server socket in the settings
this.ws = new ReconnectingWebSocket(
VideoService.getAuthenticatedURL(),
[],
{ connectionTimeout: WS_CONN_TIMEOUT },
);
this.wsQueue = [];
this.restartTimeout = {};
this.restartTimer = {};
this.webRtcPeers = {};
this.outboundIceQueues = {};
this.videoTags = {};
this.createVideoTag = this.createVideoTag.bind(this);
this.destroyVideoTag = this.destroyVideoTag.bind(this);
this.onWsOpen = this.onWsOpen.bind(this);
this.onWsClose = this.onWsClose.bind(this);
this.onWsMessage = this.onWsMessage.bind(this);
this.updateStreams = this.updateStreams.bind(this);
this.debouncedConnectStreams = _.debounce(
this.connectStreams,
VideoService.getPageChangeDebounceTime(),
{ leading: false, trailing: true },
);
}
componentDidMount() {
this.ws.onopen = this.onWsOpen;
this.ws.onclose = this.onWsClose;
window.addEventListener('online', this.openWs);
window.addEventListener('offline', this.onWsClose);
this.ws.onmessage = this.onWsMessage;
window.addEventListener('beforeunload', VideoProvider.onBeforeUnload);
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
const { isUserLocked, streams, currentVideoPageIndex } = this.props;
// Only debounce when page changes to avoid unecessary debouncing
const shouldDebounce = VideoService.isPaginationEnabled()
&& prevProps.currentVideoPageIndex !== currentVideoPageIndex;
this.updateStreams(streams, shouldDebounce);
if (!prevProps.isUserLocked && isUserLocked) VideoService.lockUser();
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.ws.onmessage = null;
this.ws.onopen = null;
this.ws.onclose = null;
window.removeEventListener('online', this.openWs);
window.removeEventListener('offline', this.onWsClose);
window.removeEventListener('beforeunload', VideoProvider.onBeforeUnload);
VideoService.exitVideo();
Object.keys(this.webRtcPeers).forEach((stream) => {
this.stopWebRTCPeer(stream, false);
});
// Close websocket connection to prevent multiple reconnects from happening
this.ws.close();
}
onWsMessage(message) {
const parsedMessage = JSON.parse(message.data);
if (parsedMessage.id === 'pong') return;
switch (parsedMessage.id) {
case 'startResponse':
this.startResponse(parsedMessage);
break;
case 'playStart':
this.handlePlayStart(parsedMessage);
break;
case 'playStop':
this.handlePlayStop(parsedMessage);
break;
case 'iceCandidate':
this.handleIceCandidate(parsedMessage);
break;
case 'pong':
break;
case 'error':
default:
this.handleSFUError(parsedMessage);
break;
}
}
onWsClose() {
logger.info({
logCode: 'video_provider_onwsclose',
}, 'Multiple video provider websocket connection closed.');
clearInterval(this.pingInterval);
VideoService.exitVideo();
this.setState({ socketOpen: false });
}
onWsOpen() {
logger.info({
logCode: 'video_provider_onwsopen',
}, 'Multiple video provider websocket connection opened.');
// Resend queued messages that happened when socket was not connected
while (this.wsQueue.length > 0) {
this.sendMessage(this.wsQueue.pop());
}
this.pingInterval = setInterval(this.ping.bind(this), PING_INTERVAL);
this.setState({ socketOpen: true });
}
updateThreshold(numberOfPublishers) {
const { threshold, profile } = VideoService.getThreshold(numberOfPublishers);
if (profile) {
const publishers = Object.values(this.webRtcPeers)
.filter(peer => peer.isPublisher)
.forEach((peer) => {
// 0 means no threshold in place. Reapply original one if needed
const profileToApply = (threshold === 0) ? peer.originalProfileId : profile;
VideoService.applyCameraProfile(peer, profileToApply);
});
}
}
getStreamsToConnectAndDisconnect(streams) {
const streamsCameraIds = streams.map(s => s.stream);
const streamsConnected = Object.keys(this.webRtcPeers);
const streamsToConnect = streamsCameraIds.filter(stream => {
return !streamsConnected.includes(stream);
});
const streamsToDisconnect = streamsConnected.filter(stream => {
return !streamsCameraIds.includes(stream);
});
return [streamsToConnect, streamsToDisconnect];
}
connectStreams(streamsToConnect) {
streamsToConnect.forEach((stream) => {
const isLocal = VideoService.isLocalStream(stream);
this.createWebRTCPeer(stream, isLocal);
});
}
disconnectStreams(streamsToDisconnect) {
streamsToDisconnect.forEach(stream => this.stopWebRTCPeer(stream, false));
}
updateStreams(streams, shouldDebounce = false) {
const [streamsToConnect, streamsToDisconnect] = this.getStreamsToConnectAndDisconnect(streams);
if (shouldDebounce) {
this.debouncedConnectStreams(streamsToConnect);
} else {
this.connectStreams(streamsToConnect);
}
this.disconnectStreams(streamsToDisconnect);
if (CAMERA_QUALITY_THRESHOLDS_ENABLED) {
this.updateThreshold(this.props.totalNumberOfStreams);
}
}
ping() {
const message = { id: 'ping' };
this.sendMessage(message);
}
sendMessage(message) {
const { ws } = this;
if (this.connectedToMediaServer()) {
const jsonMessage = JSON.stringify(message);
ws.send(jsonMessage, (error) => {
if (error) {
logger.error({
logCode: 'video_provider_ws_send_error',
extraInfo: {
errorMessage: error.message || 'Unknown',
errorCode: error.code,
},
}, 'Camera request failed to be sent to SFU');
}
});
} else if (message.id !== 'stop') {
// No need to queue video stop messages
this.wsQueue.push(message);
}
}
connectedToMediaServer() {
return this.ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN;
}
processOutboundIceQueue(peer, role, stream) {
const queue = this.outboundIceQueues[stream];
while (queue && queue.length) {
const candidate = queue.shift();
this.sendIceCandidateToSFU(peer, role, candidate, stream);
}
}
startResponse(message) {
const { cameraId: stream, role } = message;
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
logger.debug({
logCode: 'video_provider_start_response_success',
extraInfo: { cameraId: stream, role },
}, `Camera start request accepted by SFU. Role: ${role}`);
if (peer) {
peer.processAnswer(message.sdpAnswer, (error) => {
if (error) {
logger.error({
logCode: 'video_provider_peerconnection_processanswer_error',
extraInfo: {
cameraId: stream,
role,
errorMessage: error.message,
errorCode: error.code,
},
}, 'Camera answer processing failed');
return;
}
peer.didSDPAnswered = true;
this.processOutboundIceQueue(peer, role, stream);
VideoService.processInboundIceQueue(peer, stream);
});
} else {
logger.warn({
logCode: 'video_provider_startresponse_no_peer',
extraInfo: { cameraId: stream, role },
}, 'No peer on SFU camera start response handler');
}
}
handleIceCandidate(message) {
const { cameraId: stream, candidate } = message;
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
if (peer) {
if (peer.didSDPAnswered) {
VideoService.addCandidateToPeer(peer, candidate, stream);
} else {
// ICE candidates are queued until a SDP answer has been processed.
// This was done due to a long term iOS/Safari quirk where it'd
// fail if candidates were added before the offer/answer cycle was completed.
// Dunno if that still happens, but it works even if it slows the ICE checks
// a bit - prlanzarin july 2019
if (peer.inboundIceQueue == null) {
peer.inboundIceQueue = [];
}
peer.inboundIceQueue.push(candidate);
}
} else {
logger.warn({
logCode: 'video_provider_addicecandidate_no_peer',
extraInfo: { cameraId: stream },
}, 'Trailing camera ICE candidate, discarded');
}
}
clearRestartTimers (stream) {
if (this.restartTimeout[stream]) {
clearTimeout(this.restartTimeout[stream]);
delete this.restartTimeout[stream];
}
if (this.restartTimer[stream]) {
delete this.restartTimer[stream];
}
}
stopWebRTCPeer(stream, restarting = false) {
const isLocal = VideoService.isLocalStream(stream);
// in this case, 'closed' state is not caused by an error;
// we stop listening to prevent this from being treated as an error
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
if (peer && peer.peerConnection) {
const conn = peer.peerConnection;
conn.oniceconnectionstatechange = null;
}
if (isLocal) {
VideoService.stopVideo(stream);
}
const role = VideoService.getRole(isLocal);
logger.info({
logCode: 'video_provider_stopping_webcam_sfu',
extraInfo: { role, cameraId: stream, restarting },
}, `Camera feed stop requested. Role ${role}, restarting ${restarting}`);
this.sendMessage({
id: 'stop',
type: 'video',
cameraId: stream,
role,
});
// Clear the shared camera media flow timeout and current reconnect period
// when destroying it if the peer won't restart
if (!restarting) {
this.clearRestartTimers(stream);
}
this.destroyWebRTCPeer(stream);
}
destroyWebRTCPeer(stream) {
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
const isLocal = VideoService.isLocalStream(stream);
const role = VideoService.getRole(isLocal);
if (peer) {
if (typeof peer.dispose === 'function') {
peer.dispose();
}
delete this.outboundIceQueues[stream];
delete this.webRtcPeers[stream];
} else {
logger.warn({
logCode: 'video_provider_destroywebrtcpeer_no_peer',
extraInfo: { cameraId: stream, role },
}, 'Trailing camera destroy request.');
}
}
async createWebRTCPeer(stream, isLocal) {
let iceServers = [];
const role = VideoService.getRole(isLocal);
// Check if the peer is already being processed
if (this.webRtcPeers[stream]) {
return;
}
this.webRtcPeers[stream] = {};
try {
iceServers = await fetchWebRTCMappedStunTurnServers(this.info.sessionToken);
} catch (error) {
logger.error({
logCode: 'video_provider_fetchstunturninfo_error',
extraInfo: {
cameraId: stream,
role,
errorCode: error.code,
errorMessage: error.message,
},
}, 'video-provider failed to fetch STUN/TURN info, using default');
// Use fallback STUN server
iceServers = getMappedFallbackStun();
} finally {
const { constraints, bitrate, id: profileId } = VideoService.getCameraProfile();
this.outboundIceQueues[stream] = [];
const peerOptions = {
mediaConstraints: {
audio: false,
video: constraints,
},
onicecandidate: this._getOnIceCandidateCallback(stream, isLocal),
};
if (iceServers.length > 0) {
peerOptions.configuration = {};
peerOptions.configuration.iceServers = iceServers;
}
let WebRtcPeerObj;
if (isLocal) {
WebRtcPeerObj = window.kurentoUtils.WebRtcPeer.WebRtcPeerSendonly;
} else {
WebRtcPeerObj = window.kurentoUtils.WebRtcPeer.WebRtcPeerRecvonly;
}
this.webRtcPeers[stream] = new WebRtcPeerObj(peerOptions, (error) => {
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
peer.stream = stream;
peer.started = false;
peer.attached = false;
peer.didSDPAnswered = false;
peer.isPublisher = isLocal;
peer.originalProfileId = profileId;
peer.currentProfileId = profileId;
if (peer.inboundIceQueue == null) {
peer.inboundIceQueue = [];
}
if (error) {
return this._onWebRTCError(error, stream, isLocal);
}
peer.generateOffer((errorGenOffer, offerSdp) => {
if (errorGenOffer) {
return this._onWebRTCError(errorGenOffer, stream, isLocal);
}
const message = {
id: 'start',
type: 'video',
cameraId: stream,
role,
sdpOffer: offerSdp,
meetingId: this.info.meetingId,
voiceBridge: this.info.voiceBridge,
userId: this.info.userId,
userName: this.info.userName,
bitrate,
record: VideoService.getRecord(),
};
logger.info({
logCode: 'video_provider_sfu_request_start_camera',
extraInfo: {
cameraId: stream,
cameraProfile: profileId,
role,
},
}, `Camera offer generated. Role: ${role}`);
this.sendMessage(message);
this.setReconnectionTimeout(stream, isLocal, false);
return false;
});
return false;
});
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
if (peer && peer.peerConnection) {
const conn = peer.peerConnection;
conn.onconnectionstatechange = () => {
this._handleIceConnectionStateChange(stream, isLocal);
};
VideoService.monitor(conn);
}
}
}
_getWebRTCStartTimeout(stream, isLocal) {
const { intl } = this.props;
return () => {
const role = VideoService.getRole(isLocal);
if (!isLocal) {
// Peer that timed out is a subscriber/viewer
// Subscribers try to reconnect according to their timers if media could
// not reach the server. That's why we pass the restarting flag as true
// to the stop procedure as to not destroy the timers
// Create new reconnect interval time
const oldReconnectTimer = this.restartTimer[stream];
const newReconnectTimer = Math.min(
2 * oldReconnectTimer,
MAX_CAMERA_SHARE_FAILED_WAIT_TIME,
);
this.restartTimer[stream] = newReconnectTimer;
// Clear the current reconnect interval so it can be re-set in createWebRTCPeer
if (this.restartTimeout[stream]) {
delete this.restartTimeout[stream];
}
logger.error({
logCode: 'video_provider_camera_view_timeout',
extraInfo: {
cameraId: stream,
role,
oldReconnectTimer,
newReconnectTimer,
},
}, 'Camera VIEWER failed. Reconnecting.');
this.reconnect(stream, isLocal);
} else {
// Peer that timed out is a sharer/publisher, clean it up, stop.
logger.error({
logCode: 'video_provider_camera_share_timeout',
extraInfo: {
cameraId: stream,
role,
},
}, 'Camera SHARER failed.');
VideoService.notify(intl.formatMessage(intlClientErrors.mediaFlowTimeout));
this.stopWebRTCPeer(stream, false);
}
};
}
_onWebRTCError(error, stream, isLocal) {
const { intl } = this.props;
const errorMessage = intlClientErrors[error.name] || intlSFUErrors[error];
logger.error({
logCode: 'video_provider_webrtc_peer_error',
extraInfo: {
cameraId: stream,
role: VideoService.getRole(isLocal),
errorName: error.name,
errorMessage: error.message,
},
}, 'Camera peer failed');
// Only display WebRTC negotiation error toasts to sharers. The viewer streams
// will try to autoreconnect silently, but the error will log nonetheless
if (isLocal) {
this.stopWebRTCPeer(stream, false);
if (errorMessage) VideoService.notify(intl.formatMessage(errorMessage));
} else {
// If it's a viewer, set the reconnection timeout. There's a good chance
// no local candidate was generated and it wasn't set.
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
const isEstablishedConnection = peer && peer.started;
this.setReconnectionTimeout(stream, isLocal, isEstablishedConnection);
// second argument means it will only try to reconnect if
// it's a viewer instance (see stopWebRTCPeer restarting argument)
this.stopWebRTCPeer(stream, true);
}
}
reconnect(stream, isLocal) {
this.stopWebRTCPeer(stream, true);
this.createWebRTCPeer(stream, isLocal);
}
setReconnectionTimeout(stream, isLocal, isEstablishedConnection) {
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
const shouldSetReconnectionTimeout = !this.restartTimeout[stream] && !isEstablishedConnection;
// This is an ongoing reconnection which succeeded in the first place but
// then failed mid call. Try to reconnect it right away. Clear the restart
// timers since we don't need them in this case.
if (isEstablishedConnection) {
this.clearRestartTimers(stream);
return this.reconnect(stream, isLocal);
}
// This is a reconnection timer for a peer that hasn't succeeded in the first
// place. Set reconnection timeouts with random intervals between them to try
// and reconnect without flooding the server
if (shouldSetReconnectionTimeout) {
const newReconnectTimer = this.restartTimer[stream] || CAMERA_SHARE_FAILED_WAIT_TIME;
this.restartTimer[stream] = newReconnectTimer;
this.restartTimeout[stream] = setTimeout(
this._getWebRTCStartTimeout(stream, isLocal),
this.restartTimer[stream]
);
}
}
_getOnIceCandidateCallback(stream, isLocal) {
return (candidate) => {
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
const role = VideoService.getRole(isLocal);
if (peer && !peer.didSDPAnswered) {
this.outboundIceQueues[stream].push(candidate);
return;
}
this.sendIceCandidateToSFU(peer, role, candidate, stream);
};
}
sendIceCandidateToSFU(peer, role, candidate, stream) {
const message = {
type: 'video',
role,
id: 'onIceCandidate',
candidate,
cameraId: stream,
};
this.sendMessage(message);
}
_handleIceConnectionStateChange (stream, isLocal) {
const { intl } = this.props;
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
const role = VideoService.getRole(isLocal);
if (peer && peer.peerConnection) {
const pc = peer.peerConnection;
const connectionState = pc.connectionState;
notifyStreamStateChange(stream, connectionState);
if (connectionState === 'failed' || connectionState === 'closed') {
const error = new Error('iceConnectionStateError');
// prevent the same error from being detected multiple times
pc.onconnectionstatechange = null;
logger.error({
logCode: 'video_provider_ice_connection_failed_state',
extraInfo: {
cameraId: stream,
connectionState,
role,
},
}, `Camera ICE connection state changed: ${connectionState}. Role: ${role}.`);
if (isLocal) VideoService.notify(intl.formatMessage(intlClientErrors.iceConnectionStateError));
this._onWebRTCError(error, stream, isLocal);
}
} else {
logger.error({
logCode: 'video_provider_ice_connection_nopeer',
extraInfo: { cameraId: stream, role },
}, `No peer at ICE connection state handler. Camera: ${stream}. Role: ${role}`);
}
}
attachVideoStream(stream) {
const video = this.videoTags[stream];
if (video == null) {
logger.warn({
logCode: 'video_provider_delay_attach_video_stream',
extraInfo: { cameraId: stream },
}, 'Delaying video stream attachment');
return;
}
const isLocal = VideoService.isLocalStream(stream);
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
if (peer && peer.attached && video.srcObject) {
return; // Skip if the stream is already attached
}
const attachVideoStreamHelper = () => {
const stream = isLocal ? peer.getLocalStream() : peer.getRemoteStream();
video.pause();
video.srcObject = stream;
video.load();
peer.attached = true;
};
// Conditions to safely attach a stream to a video element in all browsers:
// 1 - Peer exists
// 2 - It hasn't been attached yet
// 3a - If the stream is a local one (webcam sharer), we can just attach it
// (no need to wait for server confirmation)
// 3b - If the stream is a remote one, the safest (*ahem* Safari) moment to
// do so is waiting for the server to confirm that media has flown out of it
// towards the remote end.
const isAbleToAttach = peer && !peer.attached && (peer.started || isLocal);
if (isAbleToAttach) attachVideoStreamHelper();
}
createVideoTag(stream, video) {
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
this.videoTags[stream] = video;
if (peer && !peer.attached) {
this.attachVideoStream(stream);
}
}
destroyVideoTag(stream) {
delete this.videoTags[stream]
}
handlePlayStop(message) {
const { cameraId: stream, role } = message;
logger.info({
logCode: 'video_provider_handle_play_stop',
extraInfo: {
cameraId: stream,
role,
},
}, `Received request from SFU to stop camera. Role: ${role}`);
this.stopWebRTCPeer(stream, false);
}
handlePlayStart(message) {
const { cameraId: stream, role } = message;
const peer = this.webRtcPeers[stream];
if (peer) {
logger.info({
logCode: 'video_provider_handle_play_start_flowing',
extraInfo: {
cameraId: stream,
role,
},
}, `Camera media is flowing (server). Role: ${role}`);
peer.started = true;
// Clear camera shared timeout when camera succesfully starts
this.clearRestartTimers(stream);
if (!peer.attached) {
this.attachVideoStream(stream);
}
VideoService.playStart(stream);
} else {
logger.warn({
logCode: 'video_provider_playstart_no_peer',
extraInfo: { cameraId: stream, role },
}, 'Trailing camera playStart response.');
}
}
handleSFUError(message) {
const { intl } = this.props;
const { code, reason, streamId } = message;
const isLocal = VideoService.isLocalStream(streamId);
const role = VideoService.getRole(isLocal);
logger.error({
logCode: 'video_provider_handle_sfu_error',
extraInfo: {
errorCode: code,
errorReason: reason,
cameraId: streamId,
role,
},
}, `SFU returned an error. Code: ${code}, reason: ${reason}`);
if (isLocal) {
// The publisher instance received an error from the server. There's no reconnect,
// stop it.
VideoService.stopVideo(streamId);
VideoService.notify(intl.formatMessage(intlSFUErrors[code] || intlSFUErrors[2200]));
} else {
this.stopWebRTCPeer(streamId, true);
}
}
render() {
const { swapLayout, currentVideoPageIndex, streams } = this.props;
return (
<VideoListContainer
streams={streams}
onVideoItemMount={this.createVideoTag}
onVideoItemUnmount={this.destroyVideoTag}
swapLayout={swapLayout}
currentVideoPageIndex={currentVideoPageIndex}
/>
);
}
}
VideoProvider.propTypes = propTypes;
export default injectIntl(VideoProvider);