bigbluebutton-Github/bigbluebutton-html5/imports/ui/services/webrtc-base/peer.js
Paulo Lanzarin 14c92a3843
feat: add experimental support for ICE restart (#21208)
We currently use full renegotiation for audio, video, and screen sharing
reconnections, which involves re-creating transports and signaling channels
from scratch. While effective in some scenarios, this approach is slow and,
especially with outbound cameras and screen sharing, prone to failures.

To counter that, WebRTC provides a mechanism to restart ICE without needing
to re-create the peer connection. This allows us to avoid full renegotiation
and bypass some server-side signaling limitations. Implementing ICE restart
should make outbound camera/screen sharing reconnections more reliable and
faster.

This commit implements the ICE restart procedure for all WebRTC components'
*outbound* peers. It is based on bbb-webrtc-sfu >= v2.15.0-beta.0, which
added support for ICE restart requests. This feature is *off by default*.
To enable it, adjust the following flags:
- `/etc/bigbluebutton/bbb-webrtc-sfu/production.yml`: `allowIceRestart: true`
- `/etc/bigbluebutton/bbb-html5.yml`: `public.kurento.restartIce`
  * Refer to the inline documentation; this can be enabled on the client side
    per media type.
  * Note: The default max retries for audio is lower than for cameras/screen
    sharing (1 vs 3). This is because the full renegotiation process for audio
    is more reliable, so ICE restart is attempted first, followed by full
    renegotiation if necessary. This approach is less suitable for cameras/
    screen sharing, where longer retry periods for ICE restart make sense
    since full renegotation there is... iffy.

Endpoints that are inbound/`recvonly` only (client's perspective) do *not*
support ICE restart yet. There are two main reasons:
  - Server-side changes are required to support `recvonly` endpoints,
    particularly the proper handling of the server’s `setup` role in the
    its SDPs during an ICE restart. These changes are too broad for now,
    so they are deferred to future releases (SFU@v2.16).
  - Full reconnections for `recvonly` endpoints are currently reliable,
    unlike for `send*` endpoints. ICE restarts could still provide benefits
    for `recvonly` endpoints, but we need the server updates first.
2024-09-20 06:35:32 -04:00

537 lines
17 KiB
JavaScript

import { EventEmitter2 } from 'eventemitter2';
import {
stopStream,
stopTrack,
silentConsole,
} from '/imports/ui/services/webrtc-base/utils';
export default class WebRtcPeer extends EventEmitter2 {
constructor(mode, options = {}) {
super({ newListener: true });
this.mode = mode;
this.options = options;
this.peerConnection = this.options.peerConnection;
this.videoStream = this.options.videoStream;
this.audioStream = this.options.audioStream;
this.mediaConstraints = this.options.mediaConstraints;
this.trace = this.options.trace;
this.configuration = this.options.configuration;
this.onicecandidate = this.options.onicecandidate;
this.oncandidategatheringdone = this.options.oncandidategatheringdone;
// this.networkPriorities: <{
// audio: <'very-low' | 'low' | 'medium' | 'high' | undefined>
// video: <'very-low' | 'low' | 'medium' | 'high' | undefined>
// } | undefined >
this.networkPriorities = this.options.networkPriorities;
this.candidateGatheringDone = false;
this._outboundCandidateQueue = [];
this._inboundCandidateQueue = [];
this._waitForGatheringPromise = null;
this._waitForGatheringTimeout = null;
this._handleIceCandidate = this._handleIceCandidate.bind(this);
this._handleSignalingStateChange = this._handleSignalingStateChange.bind(this);
this._gatheringTimeout = this.options.gatheringTimeout;
this._assignOverrides();
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::constructor - created', {
mode: this.mode,
options: this.options,
});
}
_getTransceiverDirection() {
switch (this.mode) {
case 'sendonly':
case 'recvonly':
case 'sendrecv':
return this.mode;
case 'recv':
return 'recvonly';
case 'send':
return 'sendonly';
case 'passive-sendrecv':
return 'sendrecv';
default:
return 'inactive';
}
}
_assignOverrides() {
if (typeof this.onicecandidate === 'function') {
this.on('icecandidate', this.onicecandidate);
}
if (typeof this.oncandidategatheringdone === 'function') {
this.on('candidategatheringdone', this.oncandidategatheringdone);
}
if (typeof this.options.mediaStreamFactory === 'function') {
this._mediaStreamFactory = this.options.mediaStreamFactory.bind(this);
}
}
_processEncodingOptions() {
this.peerConnection?.getSenders().forEach((sender) => {
const { track } = sender;
if (track) {
// TODO: this is not ideal and a bit anti-spec. The correct thing to do
// would be to set this in the transceiver creation via sendEncodings in
// addTransceiver, but FF doesn't support that. So we should split this
// between Chromium/WebKit (addTransceiver) and FF (this way) later - prlanzarin
const parameters = sender.getParameters();
// The encoder parameters might not be up yet; if that's the case,
// add a filler object so we can alter the parameters anyways
if (parameters.encodings == null || parameters.encodings.length === 0) {
parameters.encodings = [{}];
}
parameters.encodings.forEach((encoding) => {
// networkPriority
if (this.networkPriorities && this.networkPriorities[track.kind]) {
// eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
encoding.networkPriority = this.networkPriorities[track.kind];
}
// Add further custom encoding parameters here
});
try {
sender.setParameters(parameters);
} catch (error) {
this.logger.error('BBB::WebRtcPeer::_processEncodingOptions - setParameters failed', error);
}
}
});
}
_flushInboundCandidateQueue() {
while (this._inboundCandidateQueue.length) {
const entry = this._inboundCandidateQueue.shift();
if (entry.candidate && entry.promise) {
try {
if (this.isPeerConnectionClosed()) {
entry.promise.resolve();
} else {
this.peerConnection.addIceCandidate(entry.candidate)
.then(entry.promise.resolve)
.catch(entry.promise.reject);
}
} catch (error) {
entry.promise.reject(error);
}
}
}
}
_trackQueueFlushEvents() {
this.on('newListener', (event) => {
if (event === 'icecandidate' || event === 'candidategatheringdone') {
while (this._outboundCandidateQueue.length) {
const candidate = this._outboundCandidateQueue.shift();
if (!candidate) this._emitCandidateGatheringDone();
}
}
});
this.peerConnection?.addEventListener('signalingstatechange', this._handleSignalingStateChange);
}
_emitCandidateGatheringDone() {
if (!this.candidateGatheringDone) {
this.emit('candidategatheringdone');
this.candidateGatheringDone = true;
}
}
_handleIceCandidate({ candidate }) {
if (this.hasListeners('icecandidate') || this.hasListeners('candidategatheringdone')) {
if (candidate) {
this.emit('icecandidate', candidate);
this.candidateGatheringDone = false;
} else this._emitCandidateGatheringDone();
} else if (!this.candidateGatheringDone) {
this._outboundCandidateQueue.push(candidate);
if (!candidate) this.candidateGatheringDone = true;
}
}
_handleSignalingStateChange() {
if (this.peerConnection?.signalingState === 'stable') {
this._flushInboundCandidateQueue();
}
}
waitForGathering(timeout = 0) {
if (timeout <= 0) return Promise.resolve();
if (this.isPeerConnectionClosed()) throw new Error('PeerConnection is closed');
if (this.peerConnection.iceGatheringState === 'complete') return Promise.resolve();
if (this._waitForGatheringPromise) return this._waitForGatheringPromise;
this._waitForGatheringPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
this.once('candidategatheringdone', resolve);
this._waitForGatheringTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
this._emitCandidateGatheringDone();
}, timeout);
});
return this._waitForGatheringPromise;
}
_setRemoteDescription(rtcSessionDescription) {
if (this.isPeerConnectionClosed()) {
this.logger.error('BBB::WebRtcPeer::_setRemoteDescription - peer connection closed');
throw new Error('Peer connection is closed');
}
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::_setRemoteDescription - setting remote description', rtcSessionDescription);
return this.peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(rtcSessionDescription);
}
_setLocalDescription(rtcSessionDescription) {
if (this.isPeerConnectionClosed()) {
this.logger.error('BBB::WebRtcPeer::_setLocalDescription - peer connection closed');
throw new Error('Peer connection is closed');
}
if (typeof this._gatheringTimeout === 'number' && this._gatheringTimeout > 0) {
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::_setLocalDescription - setting description with gathering timer', rtcSessionDescription, this._gatheringTimeout);
return this.peerConnection.setLocalDescription(rtcSessionDescription)
.then(() => this.waitForGathering(this._gatheringTimeout));
}
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::_setLocalDescription- setting description', rtcSessionDescription);
return this.peerConnection.setLocalDescription(rtcSessionDescription);
}
// Public method can be overridden via options
mediaStreamFactory() {
if (this.videoStream || this.audioStream) {
return Promise.resolve();
}
const handleGUMResolution = (stream) => {
if (stream.getAudioTracks().length > 0) {
this.audioStream = stream;
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::mediaStreamFactory - generated audio', this.audioStream);
}
if (stream.getVideoTracks().length > 0) {
this.videoStream = stream;
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::mediaStreamFactory - generated video', this.videoStream);
}
return stream;
};
if (typeof this._mediaStreamFactory === 'function') {
return this._mediaStreamFactory(this.mediaConstraints).then(handleGUMResolution);
}
this.logger.info('BBB::WebRtcPeer::mediaStreamFactory - running default factory', this.mediaConstraints);
return navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(this.mediaConstraints)
.then(handleGUMResolution)
.catch((error) => {
this.logger.error('BBB::WebRtcPeer::mediaStreamFactory - gUM failed', error);
throw error;
});
}
set peerConnection(pc) {
this._pc = pc;
}
get peerConnection() {
return this._pc;
}
get logger() {
if (this.trace) return console;
return silentConsole;
}
getLocalSessionDescriptor() {
return this.peerConnection?.localDescription;
}
getRemoteSessionDescriptor() {
return this.peerConnection?.remoteDescription;
}
getLocalStream() {
if (this.peerConnection) {
if (this.localStream == null) this.localStream = new MediaStream();
const senders = this.peerConnection.getSenders();
const oldTracks = this.localStream.getTracks();
senders.forEach(({ track }) => {
if (track && !oldTracks.includes(track)) {
this.localStream.addTrack(track);
}
});
oldTracks.forEach((oldTrack) => {
if (!senders.some(({ track }) => track && track.id === oldTrack.id)) {
this.localStream.removeTrack(oldTrack);
}
});
return this.localStream;
}
return null;
}
getRemoteStream() {
if (this.remoteStream) {
return this.remoteStream;
}
if (this.peerConnection) {
this.remoteStream = new MediaStream();
this.peerConnection.getReceivers().forEach(({ track }) => {
if (track) {
this.remoteStream.addTrack(track);
}
});
return this.remoteStream;
}
return null;
}
isPeerConnectionClosed() {
return !this.peerConnection || this.peerConnection.signalingState === 'closed';
}
start() {
// Init PeerConnection
if (!this.peerConnection) {
this.peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection(this.configuration);
}
if (this.isPeerConnectionClosed()) {
this.logger.trace('BBB::WebRtcPeer::start - peer connection closed');
throw new Error('Invalid peer state: closed');
}
this.peerConnection.addEventListener('icecandidate', this._handleIceCandidate);
this._trackQueueFlushEvents();
}
addIceCandidate(iceCandidate) {
const candidate = new RTCIceCandidate(iceCandidate);
switch (this.peerConnection?.signalingState) {
case 'closed':
this.logger.trace('BBB::WebRtcPeer::addIceCandidate - peer connection closed');
throw new Error('PeerConnection object is closed');
case 'stable': {
if (this.peerConnection.remoteDescription) {
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::addIceCandidate - adding candidate', candidate);
return this.peerConnection.addIceCandidate(candidate);
}
}
// eslint-ignore-next-line no-fallthrough
default: {
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::addIceCandidate - buffering inbound candidate', candidate);
const promise = new Promise();
this._inboundCandidateQueue.push({
candidate,
promise,
});
return promise;
}
}
}
_processMediaStreams() {
if (this.videoStream) {
this.videoStream.getTracks().forEach((track) => {
this.peerConnection.addTrack(track, this.videoStream);
});
}
if (this.audioStream) {
this.audioStream.getTracks().forEach((track) => {
this.peerConnection.addTrack(track, this.audioStream);
});
}
this.peerConnection.getTransceivers().forEach((transceiver) => {
// eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
transceiver.direction = this._getTransceiverDirection();
});
}
async generateOffer() {
switch (this.mode) {
case 'recvonly': {
const useAudio = this.mediaConstraints
&& ((typeof this.mediaConstraints.audio === 'boolean' && this.mediaConstraints.audio)
|| (typeof this.mediaConstraints.audio === 'object'));
const useVideo = this.mediaConstraints
&& ((typeof this.mediaConstraints.video === 'boolean' && this.mediaConstraints.video)
|| (typeof this.mediaConstraints.video === 'object'));
if (useAudio) {
this.peerConnection.addTransceiver('audio', {
direction: this._getTransceiverDirection(),
});
}
if (useVideo) {
this.peerConnection.addTransceiver('video', {
direction: this._getTransceiverDirection(),
});
}
break;
}
case 'sendonly':
case 'sendrecv': {
await this.mediaStreamFactory();
this._processMediaStreams();
break;
}
case 'passive-sendrecv':
this._processMediaStreams();
break;
default:
break;
}
return this.peerConnection.createOffer()
.then((offer) => {
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::generateOffer - created offer', offer);
return this._setLocalDescription(offer);
})
.then(() => {
this._processEncodingOptions();
const localDescription = this.getLocalSessionDescriptor();
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::generateOffer - local description set', localDescription);
return localDescription.sdp;
})
.catch((error) => {
this.logger.error('BBB::WebRtcPeer::generateOffer - failed', error);
throw error;
});
}
processAnswer(sdp) {
const answer = new RTCSessionDescription({
type: 'answer',
sdp,
});
return this._setRemoteDescription(answer);
}
processOffer(sdp) {
const offer = new RTCSessionDescription({
type: 'offer',
sdp,
});
return this._setRemoteDescription(offer)
.then(async () => {
if (this.mode === 'sendonly' || this.mode === 'sendrecv') {
await this.mediaStreamFactory();
this._processMediaStreams();
} else if (this.mode === 'passive-sendrecv') {
this._processMediaStreams();
}
})
.then(() => this.peerConnection.createAnswer())
.then((answer) => {
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::processOffer - created answer', answer);
return this._setLocalDescription(answer);
})
.then(() => {
const localDescription = this.getLocalSessionDescriptor();
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::processOffer - local description set', localDescription.sdp);
return localDescription.sdp;
})
.catch((error) => {
this.logger.error('BBB::WebRtcPeer::processOffer - failed', error);
throw error;
});
}
restartIce(remoteSdp, initiator) {
if (this.isPeerConnectionClosed()) {
this.logger.error('BBB::WebRtcPeer::restartIce - peer connection closed');
throw new Error('Peer connection is closed');
}
const sdp = new RTCSessionDescription({
type: initiator ? 'offer' : 'answer',
sdp: remoteSdp,
});
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::restartIce - setting remote description', sdp);
// If this peer was the original initiator, process remote first
if (initiator) {
return this.peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(sdp)
.then(() => this.peerConnection.createAnswer())
.then((answer) => this.peerConnection.setLocalDescription(answer))
.then(() => {
const localDescription = this.getLocalSessionDescriptor();
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::restartIce - local description set', localDescription.sdp);
return localDescription.sdp;
});
}
// not the initiator - need to create offer first
return this.peerConnection.createOffer({ iceRestart: true })
.then((newOffer) => this.peerConnection.setLocalDescription(newOffer))
.then(() => {
const localDescription = this.getLocalSessionDescriptor();
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::restartIce - local description set', localDescription.sdp);
return localDescription.sdp;
})
.then(() => this.peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(sdp));
}
dispose() {
this.logger.debug('BBB::WebRtcPeer::dispose');
try {
if (this.peerConnection) {
this.peerConnection.getSenders().forEach(({ track }) => stopTrack(track));
if (!this.isPeerConnectionClosed()) this.peerConnection.close();
this.peerConnection = null;
}
if (this.localStream) {
stopStream(this.localStream);
this.localStream = null;
}
if (this.remoteStream) {
stopStream(this.remoteStream);
this.remoteStream = null;
}
this._outboundCandidateQueue = [];
this.candidateGatheringDone = false;
if (this._waitForGatheringPromise) this._waitForGatheringPromise = null;
if (this._waitForGatheringTimeout) {
clearTimeout(this._waitForGatheringTimeout);
this._waitForGatheringTimeout = null;
}
} catch (error) {
this.logger.trace('BBB::WebRtcPeer::dispose - failed', error);
}
this.removeAllListeners();
}
}